View source for Harmonia ← Harmonia You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Harmonia |accepted_authority=B. G. Baldwin |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Novon |place=9: 463. 1999 |year=1999 }} |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae;Harmonia |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Harmonia]]</div></div> |etymology=For Harvey Monroe Hall, 1874–1932, Californian botanist |volume=Volume 21 |mention_page=page 255, 298, 300 |treatment_page=page 297 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> 5–40 cm. <b>Stems</b> erect. <b>Leaves</b> mostly cauline; proximal opposite, distal alternate; sessile; blades linear, margins entire or toothed, faces usually hirsute, sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular as well (glands usually black, sometimes yellowish). <b>Heads</b> radiate, borne singly or in loose, ± umbelliform to corymbiform arrays. <b>Peduncular</b> bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and spines 0. <b>Involucres</b> obovoid to obconic, 2–5+ mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> 3–8 in 1 series (lanceolate to oblanceolate, herbaceous, strongly conduplicate, each wholly enveloping a ray ovary). <b>Receptacles</b> flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, distinct or weakly connate, phyllary-like, more scarious). <b>Ray</b> florets usually 3–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas bright yellow (laminae flabelliform to obovate). <b>Disc</b> florets 7–30, bisexual and fertile or functionally staminate (sometimes in same head); corollas bright yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers yellowish to brownish; styles glabrous proximal to branches). <b>Ray</b> cypselae (black) terete to ± compressed, weakly arcuate, gibbous or not, beaked or beakless, glabrous; pappi 0 or of 3–12 lanceolate to subulate, fimbrillate to plumose scales. <b>Disc</b> cypselae (black) ± terete, ± clavate, glabrous or hairy; pappi of 7–11 lance-attenuate, linear, oblong, quadrate, or subulate, fimbriate, fimbrillate, or plumose scales. <b>x</b> = 9.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Calif. |discussion=<p>Species 5 (5 in the flora).</p><!-- --><p>Members of Harmonia occur in mountains of northwestern California, as far south as the northern San Francisco Bay area. All but H. nutans are known only from serpentine exposures and are probably descended from a common, serpentine-endemic ancestor (B. G. Baldwin 2001). Harmonia has been treated in Madia, which is more closely related to Carlquistia than to Harmonia (B. G. Baldwin 1996). See Baldwin (2001) for discussion of phylogeny within Harmonia.</p> |tables= |references={{Treatment/Reference |id=baldwin2001b |text=Baldwin, B. G. 2001. Harmonia guggolziorum (Compositae–Madiinae), a new tarweed from ultramafics of southern Mendocino County, California. Madroño 48: 293–297. }} }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Heads usually reflexed in bud and fruit; ray pappi 0; disc pappi of lance-attenuate, fimbrillatescales 2–3.7 mm |[[Harmonia nutans|Harmonia nutans]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Heads usually erect in bud and fruit; ray pappi 0.2–1.5 mm; disc pappi of lanceolate, linear, oblong, quadrate, or subulate, fimbriate or plumose scales 0.2–3.5 mm |[[#key-0-2| > 2]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Leaves ± evenly distributed on stems; ray cypselae strongly gibbous (bowed abaxially), beaked (beaks 0.4–0.5 mm); disc florets functionally staminate |[[Harmonia doris-nilesiae|Harmonia doris-nilesiae]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Leaves unevenly distributed, mostly along primary (central) stems and immediately proximal to branches supporting heads; ray cypselae slightly or not gibbous, beakless (pappi elevated adaxially 0.1–0.2 mm in H. stebbinsii); disc florets (some or all) bisexual, fertile |[[#key-0-3| > 3]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Phyllaries densely white-villous near folded edges; ray cypselae slightly gibbous; disc pappi of linear-attenuate to subulate, plumose scales 1.2–3.5 mm |[[Harmonia stebbinsii|Harmonia stebbinsii]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Phyllaries hirsute and/or hirtellous near folded edges; ray cypselae not gibbous; disc pappi of lanceolate, linear, oblong, or quadrate, fimbriate scales 0.2–0.8 mm |[[#key-0-4| > 4]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Proximal, unbranched portions of primary (central) stems usually shorter than branches supporting heads (distal leaves of primary stems densely congested); disc pappi of oblong or quadrate scales 0.2–0.5 mm |[[Harmonia hallii|Harmonia hallii]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Proximal, unbranched portions of primary (central) stems usually longer than branches supporting heads (distal leaves of primary stems not densely congested);disc pappi of lanceolate to linear scales 0.6–0.8 mm |[[Harmonia guggolziorum|Harmonia guggolziorum]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Harmonia |author=Bruce G. Baldwin;John L. Strother |authority=B. G. Baldwin |rank=genus |parent rank=subtribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Asteraceae |illustrator=Marjorie C. Leggitt |distribution=Calif. |reference=baldwin2001b |publication title=Novon |publication year=1999 |special status= |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_727.xml |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae |genus=Harmonia }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Asteraceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Template:Treatment/Reference (view source) Return to Harmonia.