View source for Oenothera suffrutescens

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Oenothera suffrutescens
|accepted_authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
|place=83: 214. 2007
|year=2007
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Gaura suffrutescens
|authority=Seringe in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
|rank=species
|publication_title=Prodr.
|publication_place=3: 45.  1828
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. bracteata
|authority=Seringe
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea
|authority=Pursh 1813
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea var. arizonica
|authority=Munz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea var. epilobioides
|authority=(Kunth) Munz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea var. glabra
|authority=(Lehmann) Munz
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea var. integerrima
|authority=Torrey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. coccinea var. parvifolia
|authority=(Torrey) Rickett
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. epilobioides
|authority=Kunth 1823
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. glabra
|authority=Lehmann
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. induta
|authority=Wooton & Standley
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. linearis
|authority=Wooton & Standley
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. marginata
|authority=Lehmann
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. multicaulis
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. odorata
|authority=Sessé ex Lagasca 1816
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. parvifolia
|authority=Torrey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=G. spicata
|authority=Sessé & Mociño
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura;Oenothera suffrutescens
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera suffrutescens]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 10
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, densely strigillose, sometimes also long-villous proximally, sometimes glabrate; from a deep, thick taproot, often with branching underground stems, or branching only at surface, these often becoming horizontal or nearly so and giving rise to new plants. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, usually many-branched, 10–120 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette (but not present at flowering) and cauline, 0.7–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, blade linear to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or remotely and coarsely serrate. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 4–11(–13) mm; sepals 5–9(–10) mm; petals white, fading salmon pink to scarlet-red, slightly unequal, obovate to elliptic-obovate or elliptic, 3–7(–8) mm, abruptly clawed; filaments 3–6.5(–7) mm, anthers (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) mm; style 10–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2 and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, pyramidal part weakly or strongly angled, not conspicuously bulging at base, 4–9 × (1–)1.5–3 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (1–)3 or 4, light to reddish brown, 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Guanajuato;Hidalgo;Jalisco;México;Nuevo León;Oaxaca;Puebla;San Luis Potosí;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Veracruz;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales).
|discussion=<p>Oenothera suffrutescens is naturalized sporadically in southern California (Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties; although native in eastern part of the state), Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, southern Ontario, and Wisconsin.</p><!--
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera suffrutescens to be self-incompatible and polyploid. It is known to form hybrids with O. calcicola and O. hispida.</p><!--
--><p>Schizocarya kunthii Spach is an illegitimate name based on Gaura epilobioides that pertains here.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Oenothera suffrutescens
|authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch
|rank=species
|parent rank=subsection
|synonyms=G. bracteata;G. coccinea;G. coccinea var. arizonica;G. coccinea var. epilobioides;G. coccinea var. glabra;G. coccinea var. integerrima;G. coccinea var. parvifolia;G. epilobioides;G. glabra;G. induta;G. linearis;G. marginata;G. multicaulis;G. odorata;G. parvifolia;G. spicata
|basionyms=Gaura suffrutescens
|family=Onagraceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Guanajuato;Hidalgo;Jalisco;México;Nuevo León;Oaxaca;Puebla;San Luis Potosí;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Veracruz;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales).
|reference=None
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
|publication year=2007
|special status=
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/1f4bf54ae2f7dbd5376c45b4fe1b388e15b53086/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_85.xml
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae
|genus=Oenothera
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura
|species=Oenothera suffrutescens
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]