View source for Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum
|accepted_authority=(Lehmann) Hoch & P. H. Raven
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
|place=64: 136. 1977
|year=1977
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Epilobium glandulosum
|authority=Lehmann
|rank=species
|publication_title=Nov. Stirp. Pug.
|publication_place=2: 14.  1830
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. affine
|authority=Bongard
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. boreale
|authority=Haussknecht
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. brevistylum
|authority=Barbey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. ciliatum var. glandulosum
|authority=(Lehmann) Dorn
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. cinerascens
|authority=Piper
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. delicatum
|authority=Trelease
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. glandulosum var. asiaticum
|authority=H. Hara
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. glandulosum var. brionense
|authority=Fernald
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. glandulosum var. cardiophyllum
|authority=Fernald
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. glandulosum var. cinerascens
|authority=(Piper) M. Peck
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. glandulosum var. kurilense
|authority=(Nakai) H. Hara
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. kurilense
|authority=Nakai
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. maximowiczii
|authority=Haussknecht
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. sandbergii
|authority=Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=E. tetragonum var. glandulosum
|authority=(Lehmann) Torrey & A. Gray
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Epilobium;Epilobium sect. Epilobium;Epilobium ciliatum;Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Epilobium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Epilobium sect. Epilobium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Epilobium ciliatum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 10
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>usually with large (5–12 mm), condensed, subsessile turions 1–10 cm below ground, leaving dark scales, rarely with rosettes of fleshy leaves. <b>Stems</b> 20–110(–170) cm, thick, simple or sparsely branched distally, subglabrous proximal to inflorescence with raised strigillose lines from margins of petioles, densely mixed strigillose and glandular puberulent distally, or rarely villous throughout. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0–4(–10) mm; blade obovate to broadly elliptic proximally, usually narrowly ovate to ovate or broadly elliptic, rarely lanceolate distally, 3–10.5(–16) × 1–4.5(–5.5) cm, apex obtuse to subacute; bracts usually not much reduced. <b>Inflorescences</b> erect racemes, simple or sometimes branched, congested, 5–60(–85) cm. <b>Flowers</b>: floral tube 1–2.6 × 1.4–3.5 mm; sepals 4.5–7.5 × 1.2–1.8 mm; petals usually rose-purple to pink, rarely white, 4.5–12(–14) × 2.5–6.3 mm; filaments white or cream to purple, those of longer stamens 3–6.5 mm, those of shorter ones 1.4–4.3 mm; style 2.4–8.2 mm, stigma 1.2–2.3 × 0.6–1 mm, sometimes exserted beyond anthers. <b>Capsules</b> 40–85 mm, mixed strigillose and glandular puberulent; pedicel 5–25 mm, rarely subsessile. <b>Seeds</b> 1.1–1.6(–1.9) × 0.4–0.6 mm, chalazal collar 0.05–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 36.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep.
|habitat=Damp banks of streams and lakes, seeps, wet meadows in montane, subalpine and maritime areas.
|elevation=0–3400 m.
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;e Asia (Russian Far East).
|discussion=<p>Subspecies glandulosum has a geographical range almost entirely within the larger range of subsp. ciliatum. Despite this overlap, the two taxa tend to grow in different habitats and are only rarely functionally sympatric, with subsp. glandulosum in cooler, more stable habitats, often at higher elevations, and subsp. ciliatum in drier, more disturbed and open habitats. Where they occur in close sympatry, they sometimes intergrade, broadening each other’s overall variability. In northern Canada and Alaska, subsp. glandulosum tends to replace subsp. ciliatum, notably along coastal Alaska, where it also replaces subsp. watsonii. In Nunavut, subsp. glandulosum is known only from Akamiski Island in James Bay.</p><!--
--><p>As discussed under 30. Epilobium luteum, subsp. glandulosum hybridizes with that species—both have relatively large flowers that promote outcrossing—resulting in the distinctive hybrid, E. ×treleasianum, which has very notably large, pink flowers. Hybrids formed with other sympatric taxa are less obvious, but can be detected by both reduced seed set and intermediate morphology.</p><!--
--><p>Epilobium adenocaulon Haussknecht var. cinerascens (Piper) M. Peck is an illegitimate name that pertains here.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum
|authority=(Lehmann) Hoch & P. H. Raven
|rank=subspecies
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=E. affine;E. boreale;E. brevistylum;E. ciliatum var. glandulosum;E. cinerascens;E. delicatum;E. glandulosum var. asiaticum;E. glandulosum var. brionense;E. glandulosum var. cardiophyllum;E. glandulosum var. cinerascens;E. glandulosum var. kurilense;E. kurilense;E. maximowiczii;E. sandbergii;E. tetragonum var. glandulosum
|basionyms=Epilobium glandulosum
|family=Onagraceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep.
|habitat=Damp banks of streams and lakes, seeps, wet meadows in montane, subalpine and maritime areas.
|elevation=0–3400 m.
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;e Asia (Russian Far East).
|reference=None
|publication title=Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
|publication year=1977
|special status=
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/1f4bf54ae2f7dbd5376c45b4fe1b388e15b53086/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_335.xml
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
|genus=Epilobium
|section=Epilobium sect. Epilobium
|species=Epilobium ciliatum
|subspecies=Epilobium ciliatum subsp. glandulosum
}}<!--

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