View source for Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytologia
|place=77: 287. 1995
|year=1995
}}
|common_names=New York aster;aster de New York
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Aster novi-belgii
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=2: 877. 1753
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Astereae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Symphyotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Symphyotrichum novi-belgii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 476, 477, 501, 530
|treatment_page=page 528
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> 17–100(–140) cm, loosely to densely colonial or sometimes cespitose; long-rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 1–5+, erect (straight, stout to slender, often reddish), glabrous and hairy in lines distally or sometimes wholly strigoso-pilose (<i></i>var.<i> villicaule</i>). <b>Leaves</b> thick, firm, ± fleshy, margins scabrous, apices mucronate, faces glabrous, abaxial midveins sometimes villosulous (<i></i>var.<i> villicaule</i>); basal withering by flowering, petiolate (petioles winged, bases sheathing), blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 17–60+ × 6–11+ mm, bases attenuate to cuneate, apices obtuse; proximal cauline withering by flowering, sessile or widely winged-petiolate (petioles clasping), blades lance-ovate or -obovate to elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 40–200 × 4–40 mm, bases cuneate or sometimes slightly attenuate, sometimes rounded or slightly auriculate, slightly clasping, apices acute to acuminate; distal sessile, blades lance-ovate to linear-lanceolate, 13–62 × 3–15 mm, progressively reduced distally, bases cuneate or ± rounded, sometimes slightly auriculate, ± clasping, margins sparsely serrulate or entire. <b>Heads</b> in open to dense, paniculiform arrays, branches ± divaricate to ascending, leafy with remote, small, gradually reduced branch leaves. <b>Peduncles</b> 4–41 mm, glabrous or moderately pilose, bracts 1–3, lanceolate or ovate to linear-oblanceolate, subtending ones sometimes exceeding involucres, sometimes grading into phyllaries. <b>Involucres</b> campanulate, 6–9 mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> in 3–4 series, oblong-oblanceolate or -spatulate (outer) or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear (inner), ± unequal to subequal, bases indurate 1/5–1/3, margins hyaline, scarious, erose and sparsely ciliolate distally, green zones lanceolate, sometimes foliaceous, apices spreading to ± squarrose, usually acute to obtuse or ± long-acuminate, mucronulate, faces glabrous. <b>Ray</b> florets 15–35; corollas usually blue-violet or purple, rarely pink or white, laminae (6–)10–19 × 0.9–2.1 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 28–68; corollas yellow becoming reddish brown to purple, 4–7.5 mm, tubes shorter than funnelform-campanulate throats, lobes lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm. <b>Cypselae</b> tan to brown, obovoid, compressed, 2–4 mm, 4–6-nerved, faces sparsely strigose to glabrate; pappi sordid to yellowish, 4–6 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Late Aug–Oct(–Nov).
|habitat=Woods and open places, especially sandy soils
|elevation=0–1400[–2300] m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila).
|discussion=<p>varieties 4 (4 in the flora)</p><!--
--><p><i>Symphyotrichum novi-belgii</i> is morphologically variable (J. Labrecque and L. Brouillet 1996) and this variation appears to have both genetic and environmental bases. The name <i>Aster</i> foliaceus has been misapplied to members of this complex in eastern North America; various other names also have been misused at the specific or subspecific levels. These are clarified under the varieties below. Hybrids of <i>S. novi-belgii</i>, probably mostly var. novi-belgii or <i></i>var.<i> elodes</i>, have been reported with <i>S. lanceolatum</i> and <i>S. lateriflorum</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=labrecque1996a
|text=Labrecque, J. and L. Brouillet. 1996. Biosystématique du complexe de l’Aster novi-belgii (Asteraceae: Astereae) au Québec. Canad. J. Bot. 74: 162–188.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Proximal stems uniformly and densely hirsute; Maine, New Brunswick, and adjacent Quebec
|[[Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. villicaule|Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. villicaule]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Proximal stems glabrous or slightly hirsute in lines
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Leaves: lengths 4–5 times widths, bases strongly clasping; plants robust, compact; New Brunswick
|[[Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. crenifolium|Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. crenifolium]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Leaves: lengths 7–10+ times widths, bases ± clasping or subclasping; plants slender to ± compact
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Leaves lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, lengths less than 10 times widths, bases ± clasping
|[[Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. novibelgii|Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. novibelgii]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Leaves linear-lanceolate, lengths more than 10 times widths, bases subclasping
|[[Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. elodes|Symphyotrichum novibelgii var. elodes]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
|authority=(Linnaeus) G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Aster novi-belgii
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Late Aug–Oct(–Nov).
|habitat=Woods and open places, especially sandy soils
|elevation=0–1400[–2300] m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila).
|reference=labrecque1996a
|publication title=Phytologia
|publication year=1995
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1172.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
|genus=Symphyotrichum
|subgenus=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
|section=Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum
|species=Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum]]