View source for Crataegus holmesiana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Crataegus holmesiana
|accepted_authority=Ashe
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
|place=16: 78. 1900
|year=1900
}}
|common_names=Holmes’ hawthorn;aubépine de Holmes
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Crataegus anomala
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. eamesii
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. elongata
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. holmesiana var. villipes
|authority=Ashe
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. pura
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. sertata
|authority=Sargent
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. tardipes
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Crataegus;Crataegus sect. Coccineae;Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Coccineae;Crataegus holmesiana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Crataegus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Crataegus sect. Coccineae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>series</small>[[Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Coccineae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Crataegus holmesiana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 558, 561, 563
|treatment_page=page 560
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, 40–70(–100) dm, single-trunked. <b>Stems</b>: twigs: new growth greenish to reddish, glabrous or pubescent; thorns on twigs recurved, often slender, 3–6 cm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole length 30–35% blade, glabrate to densely hairy, often sparsely glandular; blade ± narrowly ovate, 6–9 cm, base cuneate or ± rounded, lobe apex acuminate, margins serrate or doubly serrate, teeth 2 mm, adaxial usually densely scabrous-pubescent young. <b>Inflorescences</b>: branches usually pubescent, rarely glabrous or tomentose. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium usually pubescent; stamens 5–8(–10), anthers pink to rose-purple, sometimes crimson. <b>Pomes</b> bright to deep red, ellipsoid to broadly pyriform, 12–14 mm, usually glabrous; sepals wide-spreading or erose. <b>2n</b> = 34, 51.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Oct.
|habitat=Woodland edges, old pastures, fencerows
|elevation=10–300 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Crataegus holmesiana</i> ranges from Wisconsin and Illinois through the southern Great Lakes region to southern Quebec and Maine, and to Pennsylvania; it is common in much of its range and should be expected in West Virginia.</p><!--
--><p>In its usual form, <i>Crataegus holmesiana</i> is readily distinguished from <i>C. coccinea</i> vars. coccinea and pringlei, though occasional intermediates occur. <i>Crataegus</i> robesoniana Sargent [C. pedicellata var. robesoniana (Sargent) E. J. Palmer] is one and perhaps C. amicta Ashe [<i>C. holmesiana</i> var. amicta (Ashe) E. J. Palmer] is another. <i>Crataegus holmesiana</i> is routinely interpreted as a typical member of ser. Coccineae, thus, a villous inflorescence taxon with serrate sepals. However, the protologue by Ashe (authentic material not located) states that the inflorescences are glabrous and the sepals are nearly entire, causing confusion with <i>C. tenuifolia</i> Britton (ser. Tenuifoliae). Current usage for <i>C. holmesiana</i> became fixed after Ashe erected a <i></i>var.<i> villosa</i> with serrate sepals and villous inflorescences.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Crataegus holmesiana
|authority=Ashe
|rank=species
|parent rank=series
|synonyms=Crataegus anomala;C. eamesii;C. elongata;C. holmesiana var. villipes;C. pura;C. sertata;C. tardipes
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Oct.
|habitat=Woodland edges, old pastures, fencerows
|elevation=10–300 m
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.
|publication year=1900
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_951.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Crataegus
|section=Crataegus sect. Coccineae
|series=Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Coccineae
|species=Crataegus holmesiana
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Coccineae]]