View source for Orthilia secunda

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Orthilia secunda
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) House
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Amer. Midl. Naturalist
|place=7: 134. 1921,
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Pyrola secunda
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=1: 396. 1753
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata
|authority=(Turczaninow) Böcher
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Orthilia secunda var. obtusata
|authority=(Turczaninow) House
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pyrola secunda subsp. obtusata
|authority=(Turczaninow) Hultén
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pyrola secunda var. obtusata
|authority=Turczaninow
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae;Orthilia;Orthilia secunda
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ericaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Orthilia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Orthilia secunda]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 388
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>rhizomatous, 1.2–2.7(–3.3) dm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 4–20 mm, channeled adaxially, glabrous; blade dull and light green abaxially, shiny and green adaxially, (10–)20–47(–58) × 7–28(–35) mm, base rounded to acute, apex rounded to acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> (2–)3–29-flowered; peduncle 10–20(–25) cm, peduncular bracts absent or 2–7, subulate to narrowly or broadly lanceolate, 3–9 × 1–2 mm, membranous, margins entire or erose-denticulate; inflorescence bracts subulate to lanceolate-ovate or narrowly ovate, ca. as long as pedicels they subtend, 4–9 × 0.4–1.8 mm, herbaceous. <b>Pedicels</b> (1–)3–7(–9) mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes appressed or spreading in fruit, entirely green or margins hyaline to white or pinkish, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1.3 mm, margins erose-denticulate, sometimes obscurely so, apex rounded to obtuse; petals broadly ovate, 4.5–6 × 3–4 mm, margins erose-denticulate or irregularly toothed; stamens 4–8 mm; filament base 0.1–0.3 mm wide; anthers 1.2–1.8 mm, thecae tan or light brown, pores 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm; ovary smooth; style 3–5(–7) mm; stigma 1.4–2 mm wide. <b>Capsules</b> depressed-globose, 3–5 × 4–6 mm. <b>2n</b> = 38.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Dry to moist, coniferous, mixed, and deciduous forests, bogs, arctic and alpine tundra
|elevation=10-3200 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);Eurasia.
|discussion=<p>Plants in open, alpine and arctic habitats often have leaf blades orbiculate to orbiculate-ovate, 10–20 mm, apices obtuse, anthers ca. 1 mm, and styles 3–4.5 mm, and have been called <i>Orthilia secunda</i> subsp. obtusata. E. Haber (1972) concluded that these characters vary too freely among populations to warrant distinction.</p><!--
--><p>The Southern Carrier of British Columbia made a decoction from the roots, which they used as an eyewash (D. E. Moerman 1998).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Orthilia secunda
|authority=(Linnaeus) House
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata;Orthilia secunda var. obtusata;Pyrola secunda subsp. obtusata;Pyrola secunda var. obtusata
|basionyms=Pyrola secunda
|family=Ericaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Dry to moist, coniferous, mixed, and deciduous forests, bogs, arctic and alpine tundra
|elevation=10-3200 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);Eurasia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Amer. Midl. Naturalist
|publication year=
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_733.xml
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae
|genus=Orthilia
|species=Orthilia secunda
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orthilia]]