View source for Ferocactus cylindraceus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Ferocactus cylindraceus
|accepted_authority=(Engelmann) Orcutt
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Cactography
|place=1926(1): 5. 1926
|year=1926
}}
|common_names=Desert barrel cactus;California b arrel cactus
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Echinocactus viridescens var. cylindraceus
|authority=Engelmann
|rank=variety
|publication_title=Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser.
|publication_place=2, 14: 338. 1852
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Ferocactus acanthodes var. eastwoodiae
|authority=L. D. Benson
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Ferocactus acanthodes var. lecontei
|authority=(Engelmann) G. E. Lindsay
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Ferocactus eastwoodiae
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Ferocactus;Ferocactus cylindraceus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cactaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Ferocactus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Ferocactus cylindraceus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 4
|mention_page=page 243, 244
|treatment_page=page 245
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>straight, erect or nearly so (or leaning), cylindric, (20–)45–150(–300) × (20–)25–40(–50) cm; ribs (18–)21–31, shallowly notched immediately above each areole. <b>Spines</b> 12–32 per areole, central spines and larger radial spines whitish, yellow, pink, dull red, or brown; smallest spines per areole slender, sometimes bristlelike, less than 1 mm diam. (rarely absent); central spines 4 per areole, major rigid central spines surrounded by weaker subcentral spines; principal central spine moderately curved, sometimes twisted, usually not strongly hooked except on relatively young plants, annulate, adaxial surface usually flat or even concave, 36–140[–170] × 2–4.5 mm. <b>Flowers</b> maroon outside, yellow inside, 3–6 × 4–6 cm; inner tepals commonly yellow, (rarely with reddish midstripes, very rarely orange to red with a darker red midstripes); stigma lobes yellow (to red). <b>Fruits</b> ± readily dehiscent through basal pore, bright yellow (very rarely reddish), 30–40(–50) × 15–20 mm, leathery or fleshy, locule dry, hollow except for seeds. <b>Seeds</b> (1.5–)2–3 mm, pitted. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering early spring–early summer (late summer–early fall).
|habitat=Interior chaparral, Mojave desert scrub, Sonoran desert scrub, usually on rocky slopes, igneous and limestone substrates
|elevation=0-1500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
|discussion=<p>The name <i>Ferocactus</i> acanthodes has been widely applied to this species but was based on a small plant of unknown origin (and the original specimen lost), and is therefore ambiguous (N. P. Taylor 1979).</p><!--
--><p>The vernacular name “compass barrel” is sometimes misapplied to <i>Ferocactus cylindraceus</i>, which grows straight up in its old age, instead of leaning as would <i>F. wislizeni</i>.</p><!--
--><p>The varieties recognized by L. D. Benson (1982) are not consistently distinguishable.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Ferocactus cylindraceus
|authority=(Engelmann) Orcutt
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Ferocactus acanthodes var. eastwoodiae;Ferocactus acanthodes var. lecontei;Ferocactus eastwoodiae
|basionyms=Echinocactus viridescens var. cylindraceus
|family=Cactaceae
|phenology=Flowering early spring–early summer (late summer–early fall).
|habitat=Interior chaparral, Mojave desert scrub, Sonoran desert scrub, usually on rocky slopes, igneous and limestone substrates
|elevation=0-1500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
|reference=None
|publication title=Cactography
|publication year=1926
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_448.xml
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
|genus=Ferocactus
|species=Ferocactus cylindraceus
}}<!--

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