View source for Anacolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Anacolia
|accepted_authority=Schimper
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syn. Musc. Eur. ed.
|place=2, CIII, 513. 1876
|year=1876
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Bartramiaceae;Anacolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Bartramiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Anacolia]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek ana- , above, and koleos, sheath, alluding to leaf base not sheathing
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 98, 100, 657
|treatment_page=page 99
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>in lax to dense tufts, sometimes viny, reddish brown proximally, yellowish green to green distally. <b>Stems</b> 1–5 cm, erect to ascending, simple or fastigiate; octagonal in cross section, hyalodermis absent, epidermis prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. <b>Leaves</b> not in distinct rows or rarely in 5 rows, imbricate, appressed when dry, erect to spreading or recurved when moist, narrowly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 1–3-stratose (sometimes 3- or 4-stratose at margins); base not sheathing; margins revolute in distal 1/2, sometimes almost to base, serrate, teeth single or paired; apex acute, acuminate, or rarely obtuse; costa percurrent to long-excurrent, abaxial surface rough or smooth; basal laminal cells shorter, wider than distal cells; distal cells usually oblong to linear or quadrate, strongly prorulose to nearly smooth, walls thick. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction unknown. <b>Sexual</b> condition dioicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves scarcely distinct. <b>Seta</b> single, short to elongate, straight or somewhat curved. <b>Capsule</b> erect to inclined, globose to ovoid, irregularly wrinkled when dry, mouth small; annulus absent or scarcely developed; operculum short-conic to conic-obtuse; peristome absent, of low membrane, or exostome teeth yellow to reddish brown, short, fragile, apically free; endostome rare, very faint. <b>Spores</b> globose to reniform, warty or coarsely papillose.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa.
|discussion=<p>Species 4 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Anacolia</i> is recognized by its imbricate, appressed leaves, borne on prorulose stems that are felty tomentose proximally. The basal juxtacostal laminal cells are sometimes linear; the perigonia and perichaetia are terminal, appearing lateral by innovations; the capsule is leptodermous; and the capsule neck is very short or absent. When fertile, the usually erect, irregularly wrinkled capsules are distinctive. Within the flora area, <i>Anacolia</i> is confined to western North America.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=flowers1952a
|text=Flowers, S. 1952. Monograph of the genus Anacolia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 79: 161–185.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Distal laminal cells prorulose at both ends on both surfaces; inner basal cells elongated oblong; distal lamina 2-4-stratose.
|[[Anacolia laevisphaera|Anacolia laevisphaera]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Distal laminal cells smooth or a few cells bearing low prorulae on abaxial side; inner basal cells quadrate or short-rectangular; distal lamina 1 (or 2)-stratose.
|[[Anacolia menziesii|Anacolia menziesii]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Anacolia
|authority=Schimper
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Bartramiaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;Africa.
|reference=flowers1952a
|publication title=Syn. Musc. Eur. ed.
|publication year=1876
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_154.xml
|genus=Anacolia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Bartramiaceae]]