View source for Carex aperta

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex aperta
|accepted_authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor-Amer.
|place=2: 218, plate 219. 1839
|year=1839
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex accedens
|authority=T. Holm
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex acutina var. tenuior
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex aperta var. umbrosa
|authority=Kükenthal
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex aperta var. viridans
|authority=Kükenthal
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex stylosa var. virens
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex turgidula
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Phacocystis;Carex aperta
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Phacocystis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex aperta]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 381, 393
|treatment_page=page 395
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>not cespitose. <b>Culms</b> acutely angled, 15–90 cm, scabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: basal sheaths red-brown; sheaths of proximal leaves with blades, backs glabrous, fronts with pale brown spots, veinless, glabrous, apex U-shaped, membranous, colorless; blades 3–6 mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b>: proximal bract subequal to inflorescence, 2–4 mm wide. <b>Spikes</b>: erect; proximal 2–3 spikes pistillate, 1.5–3.5 cm × 4–6 mm, base obtuse; terminal 1–2 spikes staminate. <b>Pistillate</b> scales red-brown, longer than perigynia, apex acute or acuminate, awnless. <b>Perigynia</b> divergent, olive-brown with red-brown spots on apical 1/2, veinless, inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, obovoid, 2.5–2.8 × 1.5–2 mm, dull, apex rounded, papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.3 mm. <b>Achenes</b> not constricted, dull. <b>2n</b> = 54.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Wet meadows
|elevation=0–900 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p><i>Carex aperta</i> and <i>C. haydenii</i> appear to be a very closely related, allopatric pair of species that may not be closely related to other members of the section. This species-pair is distinguished by the inflated perigynia, the acute scales that are longer than the perigynia, and the unique chromosome number. <i>Carex aperta</i> is distinguished from <i>C. haydenii</i> by its rhizomatous habit, the dull brown achenes, and the entire beak. It is sometimes mistaken for the sympatric taxa that also lack veins on the perigynia, <i>C. aquatilis</i> and <i>C. scopulorum</i>; mature specimens can easily be identified by the inflated perigynia.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex aperta
|authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Carex accedens;Carex acutina var. tenuior;Carex aperta var. umbrosa;Carex aperta var. viridans;Carex stylosa var. virens;Carex turgidula
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Wet meadows
|elevation=0–900 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor-Amer.
|publication year=1839
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_703.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Phacocystis
|species=Carex aperta
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Phacocystis]]