View source for Rhynchospora grayi

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rhynchospora grayi
|accepted_authority=Kunth
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Enum. Pl.
|place=2: 539. 1837
|year=1837
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Rhynchospora distans
|authority=Elliott
|rank=species
|publication_title=
|publication_place=1816
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Rhynchospora elliottii
|authority=A. Gray
|rank=species
|publication_title=
|publication_place=1835
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Phaeocephalum grayi
|authority=(Kunth) House
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Schoenus distans
|authority=Muhlenberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Schoenus fuscus
|authority=Muhlenberg
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora grayi
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhynchospora]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhynchospora grayi]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 206, 231
|treatment_page=page 230
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, cespitose, 10–100 cm; rhizomes absent. <b>Culms</b> erect or excurved, leafy, obscurely trigonous, slender, firm. <b>Leaves</b> shorter than culms; blades spreading to ascending, linear, proximally flat, 2–4 mm wide, apex involute, then trigonous, subulate. <b>Inflorescences</b>: spikelet clusters 1–4, loose to dense, broadly turbinate, lobed or hemispheric; peduncles and branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeding proximal, sometimes distal, clusters. <b>Spikelets</b> light redbrown, ellipsoid or narrowly ovoid, 4–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales broadly ovate, 3.5–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, apiculate. <b>Flowers</b>: perianth bristles mostly 6, reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle tip or beyond, antrorsely barbellate. <b>Fruits</b> 1(–2) per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body dark brown, broadly, tumidly obovoid, 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apically buttressed to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely rugulose or nearly level, with fine transverse rows of pits or low papillae, often appearing nearly smooth; tubercle lowconic, 0.4–0.6 mm, apiculate.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting spring–summer.
|habitat=Sandy pinelands and sandhills, particularly in longleaf pine type
|elevation=0–300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies.
|discussion=<p>Of all North American species of <i>Rhynchospora</i>, <i>R. grayi</i> appears best adapted to the xeric conditions found in the coarser sands of the longleaf pine-scrub oak–dominated yellow sandhills. Interestingly, it seems seldom to mix with its closest relative, <i>R. megalocarpa</i>, which is more often found in white sandhills.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rhynchospora grayi
|authority=Kunth
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Phaeocephalum grayi;Schoenus distans;Schoenus fuscus
|basionyms=Rhynchospora distans;Rhynchospora elliottii
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting spring–summer.
|habitat=Sandy pinelands and sandhills, particularly in longleaf pine type
|elevation=0–300 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;West Indies.
|reference=None
|publication title=Enum. Pl.
|publication year=1837
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_407.xml
|genus=Rhynchospora
|species=Rhynchospora grayi
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhynchospora]]