View source for Eleocharis parishii

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Eleocharis parishii
|accepted_authority=Britton
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=J. New York Microscop. Soc.
|place=5: 110. 1889
|year=1889
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eleocharis disciformis
|authority=Parish
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eleocharis montevidensis var. disciformis
|authority=(Parish) V. E. Grant
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eleocharis montevidensis var. parishii
|authority=(Britton) V. E. Grant
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Eleocharis;Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis;Eleocharis sect. Eleocharis;Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Eleocharis;Eleocharis parishii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eleocharis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Eleocharis sect. Eleocharis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>series</small>[[Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Eleocharis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eleocharis parishii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 66, 68, 81
|treatment_page=page 80
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1(–2) mm thick, firm, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–30 mm, scales often fugaceous, 5–10 mm, membranous, not fibrous. <b>Culms</b> terete or cross section elliptic (or rectangular), usually with to 8 blunt ridges when dry, 10–50 cm × 0.2–0.7(–1) mm, soft to firm, spongy. <b>Leaves</b>: distal leaf sheaths persistent, not splitting, mostly proximally dark red, distally red to brown or green, thinly papery to thickly membranous, apex usually redbrown, subtruncate to obtuse or subacute, callose, tooth often present on most or all culms, to 1 mm. <b>Spikelets</b> narrowly lanceoloid (to narrowly cylindric), 3–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute; proximal scale amplexicaulous, entire; subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales appressed or spreading in fruit, 15–40, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, orange brown, midrib regions often greenish, ovate, 2–3 × 1 mm, apex entire, rounded to obtuse in proximal part of spikelet, acute in distal part, carinate, at least in distal part of spikelet. <b>Flowers</b>: perianth bristles 3–7, rarely apparently absent, stramineous to whitish, slender to stout, often unequal, rudimentary to slightly exceeding tubercle; stamens 3; anthers yellow to stramineous, 1.1–2 mm; styles 3-fid, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm. <b>Achenes</b> falling with scales, yellow-brown or dark brown, ellipsoid or obovoid to obpyriform, compressed-trigonous, angles evident to obscure, rarely prominent, 0.8–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, neck absent to long, smooth or sometimes minutely cancellate at 20–30X. <b>Tubercles</b> whitish, pyramidal, often higher than wide, 0.3–0.4 × 0.25–0.35 mm. <b>2n</b> = 10.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting spring–fall.
|habitat=Fresh to brackish, wet soil or emergent, often drying lakeshores, ponds, streams, springs
|elevation=500–2300 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Kans.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico.
|discussion=<p><i>Eleocharis parishii</i> is very similar to <i>E. montevidensis</i>, with which it sometimes grows. It differs from <i>E. montevidensis</i> mainly in its narrowly lanceoloid to cylindric spikelets and its floral scale apices not recurved or horizontally wrinkled. Some apparent intermediates occur in regions of sympatry. The floral scales of <i>E. montevidensis</i> are more densely placed on the rachilla.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Eleocharis parishii
|authority=Britton
|rank=species
|parent rank=series
|synonyms=Eleocharis disciformis;Eleocharis montevidensis var. disciformis;Eleocharis montevidensis var. parishii
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting spring–fall.
|habitat=Fresh to brackish, wet soil or emergent, often drying lakeshores, ponds, streams, springs
|elevation=500–2300 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Kans.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico.
|reference=None
|publication title=J. New York Microscop. Soc.
|publication year=1889
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_108.xml
|genus=Eleocharis
|subgenus=Eleocharis subg. Eleocharis
|section=Eleocharis sect. Eleocharis
|series=Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Eleocharis
|species=Eleocharis parishii
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Eleocharis]]