View source for Deinandra ← Deinandra You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Deinandra |accepted_authority=Greene |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Fl. Francisc. |place=4: 424. 1897 |year=1897 }} |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae;Deinandra |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Deinandra]]</div></div> |etymology=No etymology stated in protologue; meaning uncertain |volume=Volume 21 |mention_page=page 256, 276, 283, 287, 291 |treatment_page=page 280 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> subshrubs, or shrubs, 4–120(–150) cm. <b>Stems</b> usually ± erect, rarely decumbent. <b>Leaves</b> mostly cauline (annuals forming winter–spring rosettes, usually withering by flowering); proximal opposite, most alternate; sessile; blades oblanceolate to linear or lance-linear, usually pinnatifid or toothed, sometimes serrate or entire, faces often hirsute or hispid-hirsute, sometimes villous, pilose, pubescent, canescent, strigose, or scabrous (often sessile- or stipitate-glandular as well) or glabrous (with scabrous or hispid margins). <b>Heads</b> radiate, usually in corymbiform or ± paniculiform arrays, sometimes in racemiform arrays or in glomerules. <b>Peduncular</b> bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and spines 0. <b>Involucres</b> ± obconic, campanulate, hemispheric, or urceolate, 2–13+ mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> falling, 3–35 in 1 series (± lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping subtended ray floret proximally, abaxially ± hirsute and sessile- or stipitate-glandular). <b>Receptacles</b> flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and disc in annuals, in 2–3+ series or subtending all or most disc florets in subshrubs and shrubs, connate or distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). <b>Ray</b> florets 3–35, pistillate, fertile; corollas deep or pale yellow. <b>Disc</b> florets 3–70, usually functionally staminate, seldom bisexual and fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than or about equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers usually reddish to dark purple or yellow, rarely maroon; styles glabrous proximal to branches). <b>Ray</b> cypselae slightly obcompressed (adaxial sides flatter than abaxials), clavate (abaxially gibbous, often ± arcuate, basal attachments oblique, apices ± beaked, beaks offset adaxially, ascending, faces glabrous); pappi 0. <b>Disc</b> cypselae usually 0; pappi (of disc florets) usually of 1–15 elliptic, lance-linear, lanceolate, linear, oblong, quadrate, setiform, or subulate, entire, erose, fimbriate, fringed, or laciniate scales, sometimes 0 or coroniform (crowns of ± linear, sometimes fimbriate scales). <b>x</b> = 12 or 13.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=w United States;nw Mexico. |discussion=<p>Species 21 (16 in the flora).</p><!-- --><p><i>Deinandra</i> is treated here as distinct from <i>Hemizonia</i>; <i>Deinandra</i> is more closely related to <i>Calycadenia</i>, <i>Centromadia</i>, <i>Holocarpha</i>, and <i>Osmadenia</i> than to <i>Hemizonia</i> in the strict sense (S. Carlquist et al. 2003). As circumscribed here (following B. G. Baldwin 1999b), <i>Deinandra</i> comprises all taxa included in <i>Hemizonia</i> sect. Madiomeris by B. D. Tanowitz (1982) plus the shrubs and subshrubs constituting the informal “Fruticosae” or “Zonamra” (J. Clausen 1951; D. D. Keck 1959b). All are self-incompatible except <i>D. arida</i> and <i>D. mohavensis</i>. Five species (D. frutescens, D. greeneana, D. martirensis, <i>D. palmeri</i>, D. streetsii), none annuals, are known only from Baja California, Mexico. Most species north of Mexico are cross-incompatible or ± intersterile (J. Clausen 1951).</p> |tables= |references={{Treatment/Reference |id=tanowitz1982a |text=Tanowitz, B. D. 1982. Taxonomy of Hemizonia sect. Madiomeris (Asteraceae: Madiinae). Syst. Bot. 7: 314–339. }} }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Subshrubs or shrubs; paleae in 2 series or in 3+ series or throughout receptacles |[[#key-0-2| > 2]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Annuals; paleae in 1 series (between ray and disc florets) |[[#key-0-3| > 3]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Paleae in 2 series (1 between ray and disc florets, 1 between outermost and adjacent discflorets); ray florets (11–)13(–20); anthers reddish to dark purple |[[Deinandra clementina|Deinandra clementina]] |-id=key-0-2 |2 |Paleae in 3+ series or throughout receptacles; ray florets (4–)8; anthers yellow or brownish |[[Deinandra minthornii|Deinandra minthornii]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Ray florets 3–5; disc florets 3–6; pappi of 5–12 scales |[[#key-0-4| > 4]] |-id=key-0-3 |3 |Ray florets (5–)8–35; disc florets 8–70; pappi 0, or of 1–14 scales, or coroniform (reputedly sometimes rudimentary) |[[#key-0-8| > 8]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Ray florets 3(–4); disc florets 3(–4) |[[Deinandra lobbii|Deinandra lobbii]] |-id=key-0-4 |4 |Ray florets 5; disc florets 6 |[[#key-0-5| > 5]] |-id=key-0-5 |5 |Phyllaries usually sessile-glandular, at least near margins, rarely stipitate-glandular (stalks shorter than glands); anthers reddish to dark purple |[[#key-0-6| > 6]] |-id=key-0-5 |5 |Phyllaries stipitate-glandular (stalks often equal to or longer than glands); anthers yellow or brownish (reddish to dark purple or maroon in some, mostly s Californian, D. kelloggii) |[[#key-0-7| > 7]] |-id=key-0-6 |6 |Bracts subtending heads usually overlapping at least proximal 1/2 of each involucre; phyllaries glandular near margins, sometimes with non-glandular, non-pustule-based hairs as well |[[Deinandra fasciculata|Deinandra fasciculata]] |-id=key-0-6 |6 |Bracts subtending heads usually overlapping proximal 0–1/2 of each involucre; phyllaries ± evenly glandular and with pustule-based hairs, atleast on midribs |[[Deinandra pentactis|Deinandra pentactis]] |-id=key-0-7 |7 |Proximal leaves usually pinnatifid to toothed (rarely entire); heads in open, paniculiform arrays; pappi of linear to oblong, entire or fringed scales |[[Deinandra kelloggii|Deinandra kelloggii]] |-id=key-0-7 |7 |Proximal leaves usually entire, sometimes serrate; heads usually in glom-erules; pappi of irregular, erose scales |[[Deinandra mohavensis|Deinandra mohavensis]] |-id=key-0-8 |8 |Anthers yellow or brownish |[[#key-0-9| > 9]] |-id=key-0-8 |8 |Anthers reddish to dark purple |[[#key-0-12| > 12]] |-id=key-0-9 |9 |Faces of proximal leaves glabrous or hispid-hirsute and stipitate-glandular; disc florets 17–60; pappi usually 0, rarely of 1–5 linear to setiform scales 0.1–0.6 mm or, reputedly, rudimentary |[[#key-0-10| > 10]] |-id=key-0-9 |9 |Faces of proximal leaves ± hirsute and stipitate-glandular; disc florets 10–21; pappi usually of 4–13 scales, sometimes coroniform (in D. bacigalupii), rarely 0 (in Deinandra pallida) |[[#key-0-11| > 11]] |-id=key-0-10 |10 |Stems solid; leaves (proximal) hispid-hirsute and stipitate-glandular; disc florets 17–25 |[[Deinandra arida|Deinandra arida]] |-id=key-0-10 |10 |Stems fistulose; leaves (proximal) glabrous (margins and midribs sometimes scabrous or hispid); disc florets 28–60 |[[Deinandra halliana|Deinandra halliana]] |-id=key-0-11 |11 |Ray laminae pale yellow, 6–12 mm |[[Deinandra pallida|Deinandra pallida]] |-id=key-0-11 |11 |Ray laminae deep yellow, 2–4 mm |[[Deinandra bacigalupii|Deinandra bacigalupii]] |-id=key-0-12 |12 |Disc florets all or mostly bisexual |[[Deinandra floribunda|Deinandra floribunda]] |-id=key-0-12 |12 |Disc florets all or mostly functionally staminate |[[#key-0-13| > 13]] |-id=key-0-13 |13 |Ray florets 15–35; pappi 0, or coroniform (irregular crowns of entire, erose, orlaciniate scales 0.1–0.9 mm) |[[Deinandra corymbosa|Deinandra corymbosa]] |-id=key-0-13 |13 |Ray florets (7–)8–13; pappi of 4–14 elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblong, or quadrate, barely fringed to erose scales 0.5–2 mm |[[#key-0-14| > 14]] |-id=key-0-14 |14 |Phyllaries sessile- and stipitate-glandular, mostly near proximal margins and on apices |[[Deinandra conjugens|Deinandra conjugens]] |-id=key-0-14 |14 |Phyllaries ± evenly stipitate-glandular, including margins and apices |[[#key-0-15| > 15]] |-id=key-0-15 |15 |Ray florets (7–)8(–10); disc florets 8–14(–15) (basal leaves sometimes present at flowering in South Coast Ranges) |[[Deinandra paniculata|Deinandra paniculata]] |-id=key-0-15 |15 |Ray florets 8–13(–15); disc florets 11–32 |[[Deinandra increscens|Deinandra increscens]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Deinandra |author=Bruce G. Baldwin;John L. Strother |authority=Greene |rank=genus |parent rank=subtribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Asteraceae |illustrator=Marjorie C. Leggitt |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association |distribution=w United States;nw Mexico. |reference=tanowitz1982a |publication title=Fl. Francisc. |publication year=1897 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_684.xml |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae |genus=Deinandra }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Asteraceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Template:Treatment/Reference (view source) Return to Deinandra.