View source for Leucanthemum vulgare

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Leucanthemum vulgare
|accepted_authority=Lamarck
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Franç.
|place=2: 137. 1779
|year=1779
}}
|common_names=Ox-eye daisy;marguerite blanche
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=2: 888. 1753
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum
|authority=Lecoq & Lamotte
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae;Leucanthemum;Leucanthemum vulgare
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Leucanthemum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Leucanthemum vulgare]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 558
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> 10–30(–100+) cm. <b>Stems</b> simple or distally branched. <b>Basal</b> leaves: petioles 10–30(–120) mm, expanding into obovate to spatulate blades 12–35(–50+) × 8–20(–30) mm, margins usually pinnately lobed (lobes 3–7+) and/or irregularly toothed. <b>Cauline</b> leaves petiolate or sessile; blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lanceolate or linear, 30–80+ × 2–15+ mm, margins of mid-stem leaves usually irregularly toothed proximally and distally. <b>Involucres</b> 12–20+ mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> (the larger) 2–3 mm wide. <b>Ray</b> florets usually 13–34+, rarely 0; laminae 12–20(–35+) mm. <b>Ray</b> cypselae 1.5–2.5 mm, apices usually coronate or auriculate. <b>2n</b> = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring–fall.
|habitat=Disturbed places, meadows, seeps, clearings
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;widely adventive.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Some botanists (e.g., W. J. Cody 1996) have treated <i>Leucanthemum</i> ircutianum de Candolle, with blades of mid and distal cauline leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate and not ± pinnate at bases, as distinct from <i>L. vulgare</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Leucanthemum vulgare
|authority=Lamarck
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum
|basionyms=Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering spring–fall.
|habitat=Disturbed places, meadows, seeps, clearings
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Mont.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;widely adventive.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Franç.
|publication year=1779
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_976.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
|genus=Leucanthemum
|species=Leucanthemum vulgare
}}<!--

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