View source for Bryonia dioica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Bryonia dioica
|accepted_authority=Jacquin
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Austriac.
|place=2: 59, plate 199. 1774
|year=1774
}}
|common_names=Cretan or red bryony;wild hop
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica
|authority=(Jacquin) Tutin
|rank=subspecies
}}
|hierarchy=Cucurbitaceae;Bryonia;Bryonia dioica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cucurbitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Bryonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Bryonia dioica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 12
|treatment_page=page 13
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines </b>dioecious, high-climbing. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2–4.5 cm; blade orbiculate to ovate or 3–5-angular, palmately 5-lobed, 3–5 × 3–6 cm, lobes deltate to triangular, central lobe largest, base cordate, margins remotely dentate, surfaces hispidulous. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx campanulate; sepals green, deltate, 0.5–1 mm; petals white to cream or yellowish green, ovate-lanceolate, 3–5 mm; stigmas hairy. <b>Fruits</b> 1 or 3–4(–5), red to orange, 0.6–0.8 cm, peduncles (0–)1–5 cm. <b>Seeds</b> 3–6, 3 × 2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 20.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Disturbed places
|elevation=0–100 m
|distribution=Calif.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also elsewhere in Europe (Czech Republic;England);Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
|discussion=<p>Naturalized plants of <i>Bryonia dioica</i> were first collected in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco in 1919 and 1920 and have been recollected as recently as 1965. C. Jeffrey (1969) noted that the glandular inflorescences of <i>B. dioica</i> distinguish it from B. cretica.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Bryonia dioica
|authority=Jacquin
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica
|basionyms=
|family=Cucurbitaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Disturbed places
|elevation=0–100 m
|distribution=Calif.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also elsewhere in Europe (Czech Republic;England);Pacific Islands (New Zealand).
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Austriac.
|publication year=1774
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_12.xml
|genus=Bryonia
|species=Bryonia dioica
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Bryonia]]