View source for Dionaea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Dionaea
|accepted_authority=Solander ex J. Ellis
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=St. James’s Chron. Brit. Eve. Post
|place=1172: [4]. 1768
|year=1768
}}
|common_names=Venus’s-flytrap;flytrap;meadow-clam;tippitiwitchet
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Droseraceae;Dionaea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Droseraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Dionaea]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek Dione, mother of Aphrodite, Greek goddess of love and beauty whose Roman name was Venus
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 418, 420
|treatment_page=page 419
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, evergreen; scapes from bulblike rhizomes encased in fleshy petiole bases; leaves persisting, not forming overwintering buds (hibernaculae). <b>Roots</b> adventitious, white, unbranched. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules absent; petiole winged; blade greenish or bright red adaxially, of 2 subreniform, hinged lobes, margins with stout bristles (hinged along midrib, adaxial surfaces with 3 trigger hairs causing lobes to snap shut on prey when properly stimulated). <b>Inflorescences</b> umbel-like cymes. <b>Flowers</b>: petals marcescent, white; stamens (10–)15(–20), distinct; gynoecium 5-carpellate; style 1, not divided; stigma plumose. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, opening irregularly. <b>Seeds</b> (20–)25(–30). <b>x</b> = 16.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=United States;introduced elsewhere.
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
--><p><i>Dionaea</i> has been placed in its own family, Dionaeaceae Rafinesque. This is not without merit, as virtually all of its diagnostic features are different from those of <i>Drosera</i>. Molecular analysis places it in the Droseraceae in the narrow sense (K. M. Cameron et al. 2002; S. E. Williams et al. 1994; F. Rivadavia et al. 2003).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=hodick1988a
|text=Hodick, D. and A. Sievers. 1988. On the mechanism of trap closure of Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula Ellis). Planta 179: 32–42.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=roberts1958a
|text=Roberts, P. R. and H. J. Oosting. 1958. Responses of Venus fly trap (Dionaea muscipula) to factors involved in its endemism. Ecol. Monogr. 28: 193–218.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=williams1982a
|text=Williams, S. E. and A. B. Bennett. 1982. Leaf closure in the Venus flytrap: An acid growth response. Science, ser. 2, 218: 1120–1122.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Dionaea
|authority=Solander ex J. Ellis
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Droseraceae
|distribution=United States;introduced elsewhere.
|reference=hodick1988a;roberts1958a;williams1982a
|publication title=St. James’s Chron. Brit. Eve. Post
|publication year=1768
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_793.xml
|genus=Dionaea
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Droseraceae]]