View source for Anoda

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Anoda
|accepted_authority=Cavanilles
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Diss.
|place=1: 38, plate 10, fig. 3, plate 11, figs. 1, 2. 1785
|year=1785
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cavanillea
|authority=Medikus
|rank=genus
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sidanoda
|authority=(A. Gray) Wooton & Standley
|rank=genus
}}
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Anoda
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Malvaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Anoda]]</div></div>
|etymology=Ceylonese vernacular name for a species of Abutilon
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 217
|treatment_page=page 234
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>or subshrubs, annual. <b>Stems</b> erect to decumbent, hispid or stellate-hairy to glabrescent. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules deciduous, inconspicuous, usually linear; blade usually linear, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate to triangular, sometimes lobed, base truncate, cordate, or cuneate, margins dentate to entire. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary solitary flowers or terminal racemes or panicles; involucel absent. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx accrescent or not, not inflated, ribbed or not, base rounded, lobes ovate to triangular, apex acute or acuminate; corolla yellow, lavender, or purplish, rarely white; staminal column included; style 5–19-branched; stigmas usually abruptly capitate. <b>Fruits</b> schizocarps, erect, not inflated, oblate, not indurate, hairy; mericarps 5–19, 1-celled, with or without spur at dorsal angle, lateral walls usually disintegrating at maturity, irregularly dehiscent. <b>Seeds</b> 1 per mericarp, sometimes enclosed in persistent reticulate endocarp. <b>x</b> = 15.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Australia.
|discussion=<p>Species 23 (7 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Anoda</i> is predominantly Mexican in both distribution and maximum diversity, the South American occurrences being predominantly of the weedy <i>A. cristata</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=bates1987a
|text=Bates, D. M. 1987. Chromosome numbers and evolution in Anoda and Periptera (Malvaceae). Aliso 11: 523–531.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=fryxell1987a
|text=Fryxell, P. A. 1987. Revision of the genus Anoda (Malvaceae). Aliso 11: 485–522.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Petals usually lavender to purplish, rarely white
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Petals pale to bright yellow
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Plants frequently decumbent; petals 8–26(–30) mm, manifestly exceeding calyx, lavender or purplish, rarely white; adaxial leaf surface with appressed, simple hairs 1 mm; mericarps with dorsal spurs 1.5–4 mm.
|[[Anoda cristata|Anoda cristata]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Mericarps 10 or 11, without dorsal spurs; endocarp present; midstem leaves with 3 narrowly linear lobes; staminal columns usually glabrous.
|[[Anoda reticulata|Anoda reticulata]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Mericarps 6–8, with evident, small, dorsal spurs; endocarp incompletely developed or absent; midstem leaves ovate to hastate to triangular; staminal columns hairy.
|[[Anoda thurberi|Anoda thurberi]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade surfaces with simple, appressed hairs adaxially; petals bright yellow; fruits hirsute, mericarps 10–12, dorsally spurred.
|[[Anoda lanceolata|Anoda lanceolata]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Leaf blade surfaces minutely tomentose; petals pale yellow, sometimes fading with reddish blush; fruits minutely or densely hairy, mericarps 5–13, dorsally rounded or spurred
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]
|-id=key-0-5
|5
|Mericarps 10–13, dorsal spur 1–2 mm; endocarp present; petals 6–8 mm, not fading reddish.
|[[Anoda crenatiflora|Anoda crenatiflora]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Calyces 5–7 mm; mericarps 5; fruits 6 mm diam.; leaf blades membranous, concolorous, broadly ovate, apex acuminate.
|[[Anoda abutiloides|Anoda abutiloides]]
|-id=key-0-6
|6
|Calyces 3–5 mm; mericarps 5–8; fruits 4–5 mm diam.; leaf blades coriaceous, discolorous, often narrowly oblong or linear, apex acute.
|[[Anoda pentaschista|Anoda pentaschista]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Anoda
|author=Paul A. Fryxell†;Steven R. Hill
|authority=Cavanilles
|rank=genus
|parent rank=subfamily
|synonyms=Cavanillea;Sidanoda
|basionyms=
|family=Malvaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Australia.
|reference=bates1987a;fryxell1987a
|publication title=Diss.
|publication year=1785
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_417.xml
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
|genus=Anoda
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae]]