View source for Pilosium chlorophyllum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Pilosium chlorophyllum
|accepted_authority=(Hornschuch) Müller Hal. ex Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler et al.
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed.
|place=2, 11: 399. 1925
|year=1925
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Hypnum chlorophyllum
|authority=Hornschuch
|rank=species
|publication_title=in C. F. P. von Martius et al., Fl. Bras.
|publication_place=1(2): 89. 1840
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Stereophyllum chlorophyllum
|authority=(Hornschuch) Mitten
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Stereophyllaceae;Pilosium;Pilosium chlorophyllum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Stereophyllaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pilosium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Pilosium chlorophyllum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 473
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>6 cm, 2–4 mm wide across leafy stem. <b>Leaves</b> dorsal 1.3–1.6 × 0.6–0.9 mm, alar cells few, weakly differentiated, 12–24 × 9–12 µm, walls not porose; lateral 1.5–2 × 0.6–1 mm, costa extending short distance beyond base, alar cells many, strongly differentiated, 24–89 × 14–28 µm, walls porose; medial laminal cells 89–146 × 7–12 µm. <b>Perichaetia</b> with leaves deeply erose. <b>Seta</b> 1.5–1.8 cm. <b>Capsule</b> 0.8–1.2 mm; operculum 0.4–0.6 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature winter.
|habitat=Forested sheltered gorges, rotten logs, exposed tree roots
|elevation=moderate elevations (600-800 m)
|distribution=N.C.;Mexico (Quintana Roo);West Indies;Central America;n South America.
|discussion=<p><i>Pilosium chlorophyllum</i> is rarely confused with other species in Stereophyllaceae. The species is distinctive because of its glossy, complanate-foliate plants, and dimorphic leaves, the dorsal ones symmetric and oblong-ovate, with neither a costa nor a distinctive alar region of differentiated cells, the lateral ones cultriform and oblong-lanceolate, with a short, weak costa scarcely reaching 1/3 leaf length, and a large area of enlarged, pigmented alar cells on one side of the costa. The cernuous, short-cylindric capsules have collenchymatous exothecial cells and the spores, 7–9 µm, are smaller than in other members of the family.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Pilosium chlorophyllum
|authority=(Hornschuch) Müller Hal. ex Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler et al.
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Stereophyllum chlorophyllum
|basionyms=Hypnum chlorophyllum
|family=Stereophyllaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature winter.
|habitat=Forested sheltered gorges, rotten logs, exposed tree roots
|elevation=moderate elevations (600-800 m)
|distribution=N.C.;Mexico (Quintana Roo);West Indies;Central America;n South America.
|reference=None
|publication title=in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed.
|publication year=1925
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_738.xml
|genus=Pilosium
|species=Pilosium chlorophyllum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pilosium]]