View source for Oxyrrhynchium hians

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Oxyrrhynchium hians
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Loeske
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg
|place=49: 59. 1907
|year=1907
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Hypnum hians
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication_place=272, plate 70, figs. 11 – 14. 1801
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eurhynchium hians
|authority=(Hedwig) Sande Lacoste
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Oxyrrhynchium hians subsp. rappii
|authority=(R. S. Williams) Wijk & Margadant
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=O. rappii
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Brachytheciaceae;Oxyrrhynchium;Oxyrrhynchium hians
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brachytheciaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oxyrrhynchium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oxyrrhynchium hians]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 416, 436, 454, 455
|treatment_page=page 450
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>glossy. <b>Stems</b> 3–10 cm, branches 4–12 mm. <b>Stem</b> leaves broadest at 1/7–1/3 leaf length, 0.7–1.3 × 0.5–0.8 mm; alar cells 12–20 × 10–15 µm, region small, conspicuous, pellucid; laminal cells (25–)40–60(–80) × 5–7 µm; basal juxtacostal cells 7–10 µm wide. <b>Branch</b> leaves 0.8–1.1 × 0.4–0.7 mm. <b>Seta</b> 1–2.5 cm. <b>Capsule</b> 2 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Soil, open humus in forests, rock, rotten logs, tree bases, mesic to wet conditions, deep shade to sunny places
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-800 m)
|distribution=B.C.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|discussion=<p><i>Oxyrrhynchium hians</i> is a highly variable species; it ranges from densely foliate, almost tumid phenotypes to very remotely and complanate-foliate plants in shaded habitats. Leaves vary from broadly elliptic and sometimes almost orbicular to narrowly ovate-triangular. In Florida, plants with multispinose costae were described as O. rappii. However, R. S. Breen (1963) found this character to be unstable, sometimes varying along a single stem; H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) agreed that this name refers to no more than a form of <i>O. hians</i>. Eurhynchium semiscabrum E. B. Bartram, known from Mexico and more southern countries, is similar to <i>O. hians</i> and may be found in southern states, especially in Florida. It differs from <i>O. hians</i> primarily in its synoicous sexual condition. Despite a broad distribution in the East and its somewhat weedy nature, <i>O. hians</i> is mostly absent in the West. It has been found there only twice, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and in California, growing in lawns, and should be considered a fairly recent introduction.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Oxyrrhynchium hians
|authority=(Hedwig) Loeske
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Eurhynchium hians;Oxyrrhynchium hians subsp. rappii;O. rappii
|basionyms=Hypnum hians
|family=Brachytheciaceae
|habitat=Soil, open humus in forests, rock, rotten logs, tree bases, mesic to wet conditions, deep shade to sunny places
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-800 m)
|distribution=B.C.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Europe;Asia;Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|reference=None
|publication title=Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg
|publication year=1907
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_701.xml
|genus=Oxyrrhynchium
|species=Oxyrrhynchium hians
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oxyrrhynchium]]