View source for Orthotrichum anomalum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Orthotrichum anomalum
|accepted_authority=Hedwig
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|place=162. 1801
|year=1801
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Orthotrichum anomalum var. americanum
|authority=Macoun & Kindberg
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=O. canadense
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=O. consimile subsp. anomaloides
|authority=Kindberg
|rank=subspecies
}}
|hierarchy=Orthotrichaceae;Orthotrichum;Orthotrichum anomalum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orthotrichaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Orthotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Orthotrichum anomalum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 48, 59, 77
|treatment_page=page 51
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 0.5 cm. <b>Stem</b> leaves stiff, erect-appressed when dry, elongate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.8 mm; margins recurved-revolute to near apex, entire; apex acute, bluntly acute, or narrowly obtuse; basal laminal cells long-rectangular to rectangular, walls thin, sometimes slightly nodose; distal cells 9–14 µm, 1-stratose, papillae 1–3 per cell, conic, small. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction absent. <b>Sexual</b> condition gonioautoicous. <b>Seta</b> 1–3 mm. <b>Capsule</b> exserted, oblong-cylindric to cylindric, 1.8–2.4 mm, usually 16-ribbed, 8 long ribs to mid capsule or beyond, 8 alternating short ribs, constricted below mouth when dry; stomata immersed; peristome usually single; prostome usually present; exostome teeth 16, rarely connate in 8 pairs, erect or spreading, finely horizontally striate proximally, vertically striate distally; endostome segments absent or rarely 8, not well developed, of 1 row of cells, short, smooth. <b>Calyptra</b> oblong-conic, smooth, hairs few to many, papillose. <b>Spores</b> 11–15 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Rock, especially limestone, base of trees, dead branches, dry rock faces in canyons
|elevation=low to high elevations (0-3000 m)
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí);West Indies (Haiti);Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|discussion=<p><i>Orthotrichum anomalum</i> has exserted capsules that are slightly constricted below the mouth and 1-stratose leaves. The most useful character in distinguishing this species is the exserted capsule with eight long ribs alternating with eight shorter ones. Stomata are found in the proximal half of the capsule.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Orthotrichum anomalum
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Orthotrichum anomalum var. americanum;O. canadense;O. consimile subsp. anomaloides
|basionyms=
|family=Orthotrichaceae
|habitat=Rock, especially limestone, base of trees, dead branches, dry rock faces in canyons
|elevation=low to high elevations (0-3000 m)
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Nuevo León;San Luis Potosí);West Indies (Haiti);Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication year=1801
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_60.xml
|genus=Orthotrichum
|species=Orthotrichum anomalum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orthotrichum]]