View source for Viola cucullata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Viola cucullata
|accepted_authority=Aiton
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Hort. Kew.
|place=3: 288. 1789
|year=1789
}}
|common_names=Marsh blue or northern bog or marsh or blue marsh violet;violette cucullée
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Viola cucullata var. leptosepala
|authority=(Greene) W. Stone
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. cucullata var. macrotis
|authority=(Greene) W. Stone
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. cucullata var. microtitis
|authority=Brainerd
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. dicksonii
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. leptosepala
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=V. macrotis
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola cucullata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Violaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Viola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Viola cucullata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 116, 120, 125, 139, 156, 159
|treatment_page=page 128
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 5–20 cm; rhizome thick, fleshy. <b>Leaves</b> basal, 4–8, ascending to erect; stipules linear-lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 6–20 cm, usually glabrous; blade unlobed, ovate to reniform, 1.5–11 × 1–9 cm, base reniform to cordate, margins crenate to serrate, ciliate, apex acute or obtuse to slightly caudate, surfaces glabrous, rarely pubescent. <b>Peduncles</b> 7–25 cm, glabrous or pubescent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals lanceolate, margins ciliate or eciliate, auricles 3–6 mm; petals light to dark blue-violet to violet on both surfaces, upper 2 and lateral 2 darker basally, lateral 2 densely bearded, lowest white basally, dark purple-veined, 9–13 mm, spur color same as petals, gibbous, 2–3 mm; style head beardless; cleistogamous flowers on erect peduncles. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid to ± ovoid, 10–15 mm, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> beige, mottled to bronze, 1–2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 54.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun.
|habitat=Open or wooded wet areas, seeps, springs, swamps, marshes, streamsides
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Viola cucullata</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>V. sororia</i> (= V. ×bissellii House), <i>V. brittoniana</i> (= V. ×notabilis E. P. Bicknell), and <i>V. sagittata </i>var.<i> sagittata</i> (= V. ×porteriana House).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Viola cucullata
|authority=Aiton
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Viola cucullata var. leptosepala;V. cucullata var. macrotis;V. cucullata var. microtitis;V. dicksonii;V. leptosepala;V. macrotis
|basionyms=
|family=Violaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun.
|habitat=Open or wooded wet areas, seeps, springs, swamps, marshes, streamsides
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Hort. Kew.
|publication year=1789
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_213.xml
|genus=Viola
|species=Viola cucullata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Viola]]