View source for Planodes virginicum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Planodes virginicum
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Greene
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.
|place=2: 221. 1912
|year=1912
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine virginica
|authority=Linnaeus
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Arabis ludoviciana
|authority=(Hooker) C. A. Meyer
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Arabis virginica
|authority=(Linnaeus) Poiret
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cardamine ludoviciana
|authority=Hooker
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sibara virginica
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rollins
}}
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae;Planodes;Planodes virginicum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Planodes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Planodes virginicum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 492
|treatment_page=page 493
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>simple to many from base, (0.5–)1–3.5(–5.5) dm, hirsute or puberulent basally, often glabrous distally. <b>Basal</b> leaves: petiole (0.3–)0.8–1.5(–2) cm; blade oblong to oblanceolate in outline, (1–)1.5–7(–10) cm × 4–20(–30) mm, margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect; lobes (4–)6–12(–15) per side, ovate or oblong to linear, margins often coarsely dentate proximally, entire or minutely dentate distally, larger distally; terminal lobe equal to or larger than lateral, margins entire or laterally 1-toothed, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely glabrate. <b>Cauline</b> leaves shortly petiolate; blade smaller, narrower, (lobe) margins entire. <b>Racemes</b> lax in fruit. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels straight, (1.5–)2.5–6(–8) mm, glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 1–2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous or subapically with few hairs; petals 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. <b>Fruits</b> divaricate-ascending, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3.2) cm × 1–1.5 mm, slightly torulose; style 0.2–0.7 mm. <b>Seeds</b> orbicular or suborbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.9–1 mm; wing 0.1–0.15 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Apr.
|habitat=Fields, floodplains, waste places, lawns, railroad tracks, embankments, roadsides, cultivated ground, streamsides, open woods
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Mexico (Baja California).
|discussion=<p>Distribution of Planodes virginicum is primarily in the southeastern and central United States (Virginia west into Kansas, south into Texas, and east into Florida). Its disjunction in southern California and northern Baja California suggests that it was introduced there. Considering the weedy nature of the species, I expect that its range extends beyond that given above.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Planodes virginicum
|author=
|authority=(Linnaeus) Greene
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Arabis ludoviciana;Arabis virginica;Cardamine ludoviciana;Sibara virginica
|basionyms=Cardamine virginica
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Apr.
|habitat=Fields, floodplains, waste places, lawns, railroad tracks, embankments, roadsides, cultivated ground, streamsides, open woods
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Mexico (Baja California).
|reference=None
|publication title=Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.
|publication year=1912
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_766.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae
|genus=Planodes
|species=Planodes virginicum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Planodes]]