View source for Fissidens bryoides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Fissidens bryoides
|accepted_authority=Hedwig
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|place=153. 1801,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens andersonii
|authority=Grout
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens bryoides var. incurvus
|authority=(Starke) Hübener
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens bryoides var. pusillus
|authority=(Wilson) Pursell
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens exiguus
|authority=Sullivant
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens exiguus var. falcatulus
|authority=(Renauld & Cardot) Grout
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens pusillus
|authority=(Swartz) Wahlenberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens synoicous
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens texanus
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens viridulus
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens viridulus var. pusillus
|authority=Wilson
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens viridulus var. tamarindifolius
|authority=(Turner) Grout
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Fissidens viridulus var. texanus
|authority=(Lesquereux & James) Grout
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Fissidentaceae;Fissidens;Fissidens bryoides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fissidentaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fissidens]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Fissidens bryoides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 332, 336, 337, 344, 346, 348, 350
|treatment_page=page 345
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>3–11 × 0.9–3.2 mm. <b>Stem</b> unbranched and branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand usually present. <b>Leaves</b> as many as 20 pairs, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or oblong-lingulate, acute to short-acuminate or obtuse-apiculate, to 0.8–2.7 × 0.2–0.5 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending at or before insertion, infrequently slightly decurrent; vaginant laminae 1/2 leaf length, mostly equal; margin entire but often serrulate distally, limbate on all laminae, limbidium reaching apex or ending a few cells before or partially absent to infrequently completely absent, limbidial cells 1–3-stratose; costa excurrent to ending as many as 6 cells before apex, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, distinct, smooth, often slightly bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, a few elongate, 6.5–16 µm, somewhat larger in proximal parts of vaginant laminae. <b>Sexual</b> condition polyoicous; naked antheridia and archegonia often in axils of distal leaves. <b>Sporophytes</b> 1–2 per perichaetium. <b>Seta</b> 1.4–10 mm. <b>Capsule</b> theca exserted, erect, radially symmetric to ± inclined, bilaterally symmetic, 0.2–1.2 mm; peristome bryoides-type; operculum 0.5 mm. <b>Calyptra</b> cucullate smooth, to 0.5 mm. <b>Spores</b> 10–20 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Soil in moist, shaded sites, stones and rocks (both acidic and basic) in shaded areas, along streams, sometimes inundated, infrequently around bases of trees
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.D.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia.
|discussion=<p><i>Fissidens bryoides</i> is a veritable kaleidoscope of intergrading expressions. At one extreme is <i>F. bryoides</i> in the strict sense, with plants gonioautoicous and the limbidium, 1–3 cells thick, confluent at the leaf apex with the percurrent to short-excurrent costa. At the other extreme is the expression that has been singled out as F. exiguus, with plants rhizautoicous and the 1-stratose limbidium usually restricted to the vaginant laminae of perichaetial leaves. In rare cases the limbidium can be absent from all leaves. All expressions, however, have clear, distinct, 1-stratose, irregularly hexagonal laminal cells, 6.5–16 µm, that in transverse section are no deeper than wide, and that have smooth walls that can be slightly bulging. H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) illustrated the major expressions found in the flora area. Axillary, multicellular gemmae have been reported in Indian specimens.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Fissidens bryoides
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Fissidens andersonii;Fissidens bryoides var. incurvus;Fissidens bryoides var. pusillus;Fissidens exiguus;Fissidens exiguus var. falcatulus;Fissidens pusillus;Fissidens synoicous;Fissidens texanus;Fissidens viridulus;Fissidens viridulus var. pusillus;Fissidens viridulus var. tamarindifolius;Fissidens viridulus var. texanus
|basionyms=
|family=Fissidentaceae
|habitat=Soil in moist, shaded sites, stones and rocks (both acidic and basic) in shaded areas, along streams, sometimes inundated, infrequently around bases of trees
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.D.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_477.xml
|genus=Fissidens
|species=Fissidens bryoides
}}<!--

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