View source for Climacium americanum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Climacium americanum
|accepted_authority=Bridel
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Muscol. Recent., suppl.
|place=2: 45. 1812
|year=1812
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Climacium americanum subsp. kindbergii
|authority=(Renauld & Cardot) Kindberg
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. americanum var. kindbergii
|authority=Renauld & Cardot
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. americanum var. pseudokindbergii
|authority=Cardot & Thériot
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=C. kindbergii
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Climaciaceae;Climacium;Climacium americanum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Climaciaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Climacium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Climacium americanum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 509
|treatment_page=page 511
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>sordid, yellow or yellow-green, dull when dry. <b>Stem</b> leaves with apex broadly to sharply acute, sometimes apiculate; laminal cells near insertion with walls thick, porose. <b>Branch</b> leaves with base sharply flexuose-auriculate; apex acute; medial laminal cells (2–)3–5(–7):1. <b>Capsule</b> long-cylindric, 3.5–6 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature fall.
|habitat=Mesic or hydric microhabitats, along and in streams, margins of ponds and lakes, swamps, fens, seepages, upland depressions, mineral, sandy to clay soil
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Asia (China).
|discussion=<p>In <i>Climacium americanum</i>, the basal angles of leaves may abruptly extend beyond the leaf outline into an auricle, usually delineated from the distal leaf outline by a short undulation and a shoulder, in addition to being sharply rounded into the insertion area. The capsules of <i>C. americanum</i> are very much larger than those of <i>C. dendroides</i>.</p><!--
--><p><i>Climacium</i> kindbergii, treated here as a synonym of <i>C. americanum</i>, has been distinguished by a prostrate or decumbent, not dendroid-erect, habit. This habit is apparently a response to inundation although there is molecular evidence that C. kindbergii is reproductively isolated from <i>C. americanum</i> (A. J. Shaw et al. 1987b, 1994, 2012). Given that any isolation will encourage molecular differences, this is not conclusive of distinction at the species level.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=shaw1987b
|text=Shaw, A. J. et al. 1987b. Electrophoretic evidence of reproductive isolation between two varieties of the moss Climacium americanum. Heredity 59: 337–343.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Climacium americanum
|authority=Bridel
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Climacium americanum subsp. kindbergii;C. americanum var. kindbergii;C. americanum var. pseudokindbergii;C. kindbergii
|basionyms=
|family=Climaciaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature fall.
|habitat=Mesic or hydric microhabitats, along and in streams, margins of ponds and lakes, swamps, fens, seepages, upland depressions, mineral, sandy to clay soil
|elevation=low to high elevations
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Asia (China).
|reference=shaw1987b
|publication title=Muscol. Recent., suppl.
|publication year=1812
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_795.xml
|genus=Climacium
|species=Climacium americanum
}}<!--

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