View source for Rhytidium rugosum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rhytidium rugosum
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Kindberg
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.
|place=7(9): 15. 1883
|year=1883
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Hypnum rugosum
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication_place=293. 1801
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Rhytidiaceae;Rhytidium;Rhytidium rugosum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rhytidiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhytidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhytidium rugosum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 339
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 10 cm, yellowish green to golden brown. <b>Stems</b> 2–3 mm wide across leafy stem, turgid from crowded leaves, often hooked at apices, branches to 10 mm. <b>Stem</b> leaves 2.8–4.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; alar cells many, 8–20 × 8–12 µm, region broad, triangular, along margin; medial laminal cells 25–55 × 4–6 µm. <b>Branch</b> leaves 1.2–2.3 × 0.4–0.8 mm. <b>Seta</b> 2–2.5 cm. <b>Capsule</b> 2–2.5 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature summer.
|habitat=Rock, thin layer of soil or humus overlying rock, calcareous or mafic, exposed rock ledges, rocky slopes, bluffs, semi-open dry forests, in tundra, much less common on moist sites
|elevation=low to high elevations (100-3900 m)
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);South America (Bolivia);Eurasia;Africa (Kenya;Morocco;Uganda).
|discussion=<p>Though widespread, <i>Rhytidium rugosum</i> is infrequent, presumably because of a preference for exposed calcareous or mafic bedrock in a cool habitat. The plants are rarely found with sporophytes; perhaps almost total reliance on asexual reproduction explains the strong morphological uniformity seen among specimens of <i>R. rugosum</i> collected from across its broad range.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rhytidium rugosum
|authority=(Hedwig) Kindberg
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Hypnum rugosum
|family=Rhytidiaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature summer.
|habitat=Rock, thin layer of soil or humus overlying rock, calcareous or mafic, exposed rock ledges, rocky slopes, bluffs, semi-open dry forests, in tundra, much less common on moist sites
|elevation=low to high elevations (100-3900 m)
|distribution=Greenland;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);South America (Bolivia);Eurasia;Africa (Kenya;Morocco;Uganda).
|reference=None
|publication title=Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.
|publication year=1883
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_528.xml
|genus=Rhytidium
|species=Rhytidium rugosum
}}<!--

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