View source for Hyophila involuta

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Hyophila involuta
|accepted_authority=(Hooker) A. Jaeger
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges.
|place=1871/1872: 354. 1873,
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Gymnostomum involutum
|authority=Hooker
|rank=species
|publication_title=Musci Exot.
|publication_place=2: plate 154. 1819
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Hyophila tortula
|authority=(Schwägrichen) Hampe
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Pottiaceae;Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae;Hyophila;Hyophila involuta
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Pottiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hyophila]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Hyophila involuta]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 386, 489, 582
|treatment_page=page 585
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>in loose or dense, dark green to red-brown or blackish tufts, dull or occasionally with a metallic sheen. <b>Stem</b> densely foliate, 5–10(–20) mm, central strand strong. <b>Leaves</b> concave when moist, to 1.5–2(–2.5) mm, oblong-spatulate to obovate, occasionally with multicellular teeth in distal 1/4, rounded to rounded obtuse at the apex, sometimes apiculate; costa stout, prominent abaxially, smooth on the abaxial surface to occasionally roughened at the apex, hydroids absent; laminal cells near insertion short-rectangular, 2–4:1, firm-walled, pale and brownish or hyaline, cells 8–10(–12) µm wide, in longitudinal and oblique rows, thin to thick-walled, bulging-mammillose on the adaxial surface, plane on the abaxial. <b>Sexual</b> condition dioicous. <b>Seta</b> 6–7 mm, reddish to yellow-brown with age. <b>Capsule</b> erect, 1.5–3 mm, narrowly cylindric from an indistinct neck, annulus well differentiated, red-brown, of vesiculose cells, persistent or deciduous; [operculum erect, conic-rostrate, 0.6–0.8 mm].</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Loosely consolidated sedimentary rocks, soft limestone, rocky riverbanks, streamsides and bluffs in shaded woods
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-1100 m)
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;s Asia;s Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia.
|discussion=<p>Cells covering the adaxial costal surface in the related genus <i>Plaubelia</i> are rounded and similar to the laminal cells, being small and generally isodiametric; those of <i>Hyophila</i> are rather different from the laminal cells, being somewhat larger and quadrate to short-rectangular. The adaxial costal cells of <i>Plaubelia</i> are more saliently mammillose than those of <i>Hyophila</i>, but this is not always easy to establish. In the flora the range of <i>Plaubelia</i> is restricted to Florida, whereas that of <i>Hyophila involuta</i> extends from Florida north to Ontario. For distinction of <i>Hyophila</i> from <i>Dichodontium pellucidum</i>, see discussion of the latter species. <i>Hyophila involuta</i> apparently rarely fruits in the flora area (one old sporophyte was seen from Ohio; one fruiting specimen from New Jersey was noted by A. J. Grout 1928–1940).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Hyophila involuta
|authority=(Hooker) A. Jaeger
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Hyophila tortula
|basionyms=Gymnostomum involutum
|family=Pottiaceae
|habitat=Loosely consolidated sedimentary rocks, soft limestone, rocky riverbanks, streamsides and bluffs in shaded woods
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-1100 m)
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Europe;s Asia;s Africa;Pacific Islands;Australia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_839.xml
|subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae
|genus=Hyophila
|species=Hyophila involuta
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hyophila]]