View source for Opizia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Opizia
|accepted_authority=J. Presl
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Opizia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Opizia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 25
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 269
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual, perennial, or of indefinite duration; monoecious or dioecious, inflorescences unisexual and dimorphic; stoloniferous and mat-forming. <b>Culms</b> 1-15(30) cm, not woody. <b>Leaves</b> not clustered, not strongly distichous; sheaths open, keeled; ligules membranous, not ciliate; blades flat. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, with spikes or spikelike branches on elongate rachises. <b>Staminate</b> inflorescences panicles of 1-6 spikelike pectinate branches on elongate rachises, exserted well above the uppermost leaves; branches 0.5-2 cm, terminating in a point; staminate spikelets glabrous, with 1 floret; glumes unequal, much shorter than the the florets; lemmas 3-veined, unawned. <b>Pistillate</b> inflorescences 1-sided spikes, with 6-12 spikelets, often partially enclosed by the subtending sheaths, sometimes with branches to 6 mm long at the lower nodes; disarticulation below the glumes, the spikelets falling intact; pistillate spikelets laterally compressed, with 1 bisexual floret and a conspicuously 3-awned rudiment; lower glumes rudimentary or absent; upper glumes subequal to the lemmas, membranous, flat, not enclosing the florets, unawned; calluses blunt, with hairs; lemmas coriaceous, keeled, 3-veined, 3-awned, awns emanating from between 4 short, hyaline teeth; palea keels adnate to the rachilla basally, widely winged distally. <b>x</b> = unknown.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|discussion=<p><i>Opizia</i> is a North America genus of two species. Both species are probably native to Mexico, but one of them now grows, possibly from introductions, in Florida and the West Indies.</p><!--
--><p>Columbus (1999) argued that <i>Opizia</i> should be included in <i>Bouteloua</i>. The traditional treatment is maintained here, pending corroboration of his results from a wider range of data.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=columbus1999a
|text=Columbus, J.T. 1999. An expanded circumscription of Bouteloua (Gramineae: Chlorideae): New combinations and names. Aliso 18:61-65
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=mcvaugh1983b
|text=McVaugh, R. 1983. Flora Novo-Galiciana: A Descriptive Account of the Vascular Plants of Western Mexico, vol. 14: Gramineae (series ed. W.R. Anderson). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. 436 pp.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Opizia
|author=Mary E. Barkworth;
|authority=J. Presl
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|reference=columbus1999a;mcvaugh1983b
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_901.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
|genus=Opizia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]