View source for Dactylis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Dactylis
|accepted_authority=L.
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Dactylis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Pooideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Poeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Dactylis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 24
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 482
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial; cespitose, sometimes with short rhizomes. <b>Culms</b> to 2.1+ m, bases laterally compressed; internodes hollow; nodes glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly basal, glabrous; sheaths closed for at least 1/2 their length; auricles absent; ligules membranous; blades flat to folded. <b>Inflorescences</b> panicles; primary branches 1-sided, naked proximally, with dense clusters of subsessile spikelets distally, at least some branches longer than 1 cm. <b>Spikelets</b> oval to elliptic in outline, laterally compressed, with 2-6 florets; rachillas glabrous, not prolonged beyond the distal floret; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath the florets. <b>Glumes</b> shorter than the florets, lanceolate, 1-3-veined, ciliate-keeled, awn-tipped; calluses short, blunt; lemmas 5-veined, scabrous to ciliate-keeled, tapering to a short awn; paleas 2-keeled, tightly clasped by the lemmas, unawned, apices notched; lodicules 2, glabrous, toothed; anthers 3; ovaries glabrous. <b>Caryopses</b> shorter than the lemmas, concealed at maturity, oblong to ellipsoid, falling free or adhering to the lemma and/or palea; hila round, x = 7.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Alaska;Ala.;Ark.;Ariz.;Colo.;D.C;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Iowa;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Miss.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Conn.;N.Y.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Tex.;La.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Kans.;Alta.;B.C.;Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ky.
|discussion=<p><i>Dactylis</i> is interpreted here as a variable monotypic genus, although five species are recognized by Russian taxonomists. Numerous infraspecific taxa have been recognized in Eurasia, where <i>Dactylis</i> is native, but it does not seem feasible to identify subspecies and varieties in North America.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=stebbins1959a
|text=Stebbins, G.L., Jr. and D. Zohary. 1959. Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in the genus Dactylis. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31:1-40.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Dactylis
|author=Kelly W. Allred;
|authority=L.
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|distribution=Alaska;Ala.;Ark.;Ariz.;Colo.;D.C;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Iowa;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Miss.;Mont.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Conn.;N.Y.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Tex.;La.;Calif.;Puerto Rico;Kans.;Alta.;B.C.;Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Yukon;Ky.
|reference=stebbins1959a
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_692.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
|genus=Dactylis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poaceae tribe Poeae]]