View source for Marshallia graminifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Marshallia graminifolia
|accepted_authority=(Walter) Small
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=25: 482. 1898
|year=1898
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Athanasia graminifolia
|authority=Walter
|rank=species
|publication_title=Fl. Carol.,
|publication_place=200. 1788
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Marshallia graminifolia subsp. tenuifolia
|authority=(Rafinesque) L. E. Watson
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Marshallia lacinarioides
|authority=Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Marshallia williamsonii
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Marshalliinae;Marshallia;Marshallia graminifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Marshalliinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Marshallia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Marshallia graminifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 457
|treatment_page=page 458
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>30–80(–120) cm (aerial stems simple or branched near or proximal to middles). <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; basal petiolate; blades ± 3-nerved, oblanceolate, (2–)4–25(–34) cm × 2–13+ mm (cauline sessile, ascending, linear, sharply differentiated from basal). <b>Heads</b> 1–34, 20–30 mm diam. <b>Peduncles</b> 5–50 cm. <b>Phyllaries</b> 4–9.5 × 0.5–2.5 mm, (margins ± winged proximally) apices subulate. <b>Paleae</b> linear-attenuate, apices subulate (often gland-dotted). <b>Corollas</b> usually pale lavender to purple, rarely white, lobes 2.5–6 × 0.5–1 mm. <b>Pappi</b>: scale margins entire or denticulate. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Bogs and pocosins
|elevation=100–500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.
|discussion=<p><i>Marshallia graminifolia</i> grows on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains from the Carolinas to Texas, often in bogs with pitcher plants, sundews, and orchids in open areas of pine savannas.</p><!--
--><p>Typical <i>Marshallia graminifolia</i> has undifferentiated, ascending, and firm leaves. Plants with thinner basal leaves that tend to spread and are more strongly differentiated from the cauline leaves have been called <i></i>subsp.<i> tenuifolia</i>; they grow mostly in Florida and Georgia and along the Gulf coastal plain to Texas.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Marshallia graminifolia
|authority=(Walter) Small
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Marshallia graminifolia subsp. tenuifolia;Marshallia lacinarioides;Marshallia williamsonii
|basionyms=Athanasia graminifolia
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Bogs and pocosins
|elevation=100–500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1898
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1153.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Marshalliinae
|genus=Marshallia
|species=Marshallia graminifolia
}}<!--

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