View source for Symphyotrichum chilense

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum chilense
|accepted_authority=(Nees) G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytologia
|place=77: 277. 1995
|year=1995
}}
|common_names=Common California or Pacific aster
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Aster chilensis
|authority=Nees
|rank=species
|publication_title=Gen. Sp. Aster.,
|publication_place=123. 1832
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Aster chilensis var. invenustus
|authority=(Greene) Jepson
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales;Symphyotrichum chilense
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Astereae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Symphyotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Symphyotrichum chilense]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 475, 537
|treatment_page=page 536
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> 40–100(–120) cm, colonial or cespitose; long-rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> 1–5+, ascending or erect, glabrous or hirsute. <b>Leaves</b> thin, margins entire, apices usually acute, faces glabrous or sparsely puberulent; basal withering by flowering, petiolate, blades (linear-)oblanceolate to obovate, 30–200 × 4–40 mm, bases attenuate, margins entire to finely serrate, apices acute; proximalmost cauline sometimes withering by flowering, sessile, blades broadly to narrowly oblanceolate, 40–150 × 5–30 mm, bases usually ± attenuate or cuneate; distal sessile, blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 25–90 × 5–30 mm, bases cuneate. <b>Heads</b> in open, paniculiform arrays, some branches at least 20+ cm. <b>Peduncles</b> puberulent, bracts 3–10, lanceolate to elliptic, margins often scabrous to ciliolate. <b>Involucres</b> campanulate, 5–8 mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> in 3–5 series, oblanceolate or oblong (outer) to linear (inner), unequal to subequal (outer usually shorter than inner, if so, lengths less than 3 times widths), bases scarious (outer) less than 1/2 or sometimes wholly foliaceous, inner scarious, margins eciliate or ciliolate, green zones oblanceolate to obovate or linear (innermost), apices (outer) obtuse, (inner) acute, faces glabrous or puberulent. <b>Ray</b> florets 15–40; corollas violet, laminae 9–15 × 1.5–2.5 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 35–60+; corollas yellow, 4–8 mm, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. <b>Cypselae</b> brown, cylindric to obovoid, not compressed, 3.5–4.5 mm, 2–4-nerved, faces hairy; pappi white to tawny, 4–8 mm. <b>2n</b> = 48, 64, 96.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Sep.
|habitat=Grasslands, salt marshes, coastal dunes and bluffs, coastal grasslands and scrub, open disturbed habitats in evergreen and Pacific coast coniferous forest
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p><i>Symphyotrichum chilense</i> is restricted to coastal habitats from southwestern British Columbia to central California. It is almost entirely coastal in Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia, where it is mainly hexaploid (2n = 48). In Oregon, where it is sympatric with <i>S. subspicatum</i>, the latter is mainly duodecaploid (2n = 96). The distinction does not hold in British Columbia, however, where <i>S. subspicatum</i> is both 2n = 48 and 96, and where <i>S. chilense</i> is less common (G. A. Allen 1984). The species was erroneously thought by Nees to occur in Chile. The plants named <i>Aster</i> chilensis <i></i>var.<i> medius</i> Jepson are hybrids of <i>S. chilense</i> and <i>S. lentum</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Symphyotrichum chilense
|authority=(Nees) G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Aster chilensis var. invenustus
|basionyms=Aster chilensis
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Sep.
|habitat=Grasslands, salt marshes, coastal dunes and bluffs, coastal grasslands and scrub, open disturbed habitats in evergreen and Pacific coast coniferous forest
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytologia
|publication year=1995
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1196.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
|genus=Symphyotrichum
|subgenus=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
|section=Symphyotrichum sect. Occidentales
|species=Symphyotrichum chilense
}}<!--

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