View source for Holmgrenanthe

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Holmgrenanthe
|accepted_authority=Elisens
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
|place=5: 54, fig. 24. 1985
|year=1985
}}
|common_names=Rocklady
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=C
|label=Conservation concern
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Plantaginaceae;Holmgrenanthe
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Plantaginaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Holmgrenanthe]]</div></div>
|etymology=For Arthur Herman Holmgren, 1912–1992, Noel Herman Holmgren, b. 1937, and Patricia Kern Holmgren, b. 1940, American botanists, and Greek anthos, flower
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 12, 14, 23, 33
|treatment_page=page 22
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial; caudex woody. <b>Stems</b> erect, hairy. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, alternate; petiole present; blade not fleshy, leathery, margins spinulose. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent. <b>Pedicels</b> present; bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual; sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate, calyx radially symmetric, urceolate; corolla pale yellow, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glandular-hairy; staminode 1, filamentous; ovary 1-locular, placentation axile; stigma conical. <b>Fruits</b> capsules, dehiscence loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> 30–70, tan, polygonal-pyramidal, wings absent.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
--><p><i>Holmgrenanthe</i> is defined by characteristics unique or uncommon in Antirrhineae: cespitose habit, leaves and sepals with spinulose margins, a one-locular ovary with a T-shaped septum, and foveolate, pyramidal seeds. Based on its morphological distinctness, <i>Holmgrenanthe</i> has been recognized as monotypic since its delimitation (D. A. Sutton 1988; E. Fischer 2004). In phylogenetic studies based on morphological data, <i>H. petrophila</i> is basal to other genera (M. Ghebrehiwet et al. 2000) or is part of an unresolved basal trichotomy among genera (W. J. Elisens 1985) within the Maurandya clade (Maurandyinae). Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of nuclear ITS data in Antirrhineae (M. Fernández-Mazuecos et al. 2013) placed <i>Holmgrenanthe</i> in a <i>Cymbalaria</i> clade comprising two subclades, one including <i>Holmgrenanthe</i> and six other genera in subtribe Maurandyinae and the other Asarina and <i>Cymbalaria</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Holmgrenanthe
|author=Wayne J. Elisens
|authority=Elisens
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Plantaginaceae
|distribution=Calif.
|reference=None
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.
|publication year=1985
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_95.xml
|genus=Holmgrenanthe
}}<!--

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