View source for Platanthera grandiflora

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Platanthera grandiflora
|accepted_authority=(Bigelow) Lindley
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.,
|place=294. 1835
|year=1835
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Orchis grandiflora
|authority=Bigelow
|publication_title=Fl. Boston ed.
|publication_place=2, 321. 1824
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Habenaria fimbriata
|authority=(Dryander) R. Brown
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Habenaria psycodes var. grandiflora
|authority=(Bigelow) A. Gray
}}
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Orchideae) subtribe Orchidinae;Platanthera;Platanthera grandiflora
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Orchidaceae (tribe Orchideae) subtribe Orchidinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Platanthera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Platanthera grandiflora]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 552, 566, 567
|treatment_page=page 565
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>27–120 cm. <b>Leaves</b> 2–6, wide-spreading and recurved to somewhat ascending, scattered along stem, gradually reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 13–24 × 2.5–9 cm. <b>Spikes</b> lax to rather dense. <b>Flowers</b> resupinate, showy, lavender- to rose-purple, rarely white; lateral sepals spreading to somewhat reflexed; petals ovate, oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblong-obovate, margins crenate to dentate-lacerate, sometimes nearly entire; lip descending to somewhat porrect, deeply 3-lobed, without basal thickening, 10–25 × 14–26 mm, distal margins of lobes fringed, usually deeply, lateral lobes sometimes perpendicular to middle lobe, lateral lobes cuneate, often broadly so, middle lobe broadly cuneate-flabellate, often emarginate to 2-fid; spur clavate, 15–35 mm; rostellum lobes directed forward, spreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to stout, 12–25 mm. <b>2n</b> = 42.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Alluvial and swamp forests, stream banks, seeping slopes, marshes, sphagnum bog forests, mesic wooded slopes, old fields
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p><i>Platanthera grandiflora</i> is known to hybridize with <i>P. lacera</i> in the northeasternmost portion of its range, where the species bloom simultaneously. The name P. ×keenanii P. M. Brown has recently been proposed for these hybrids, but the complex synonymy of this group dictates that types be checked for possible priority. See the discussion under <i>P. lacera</i>. A few specimens also suggest very rare hybridization with <i>P. psycodes</i> (W. P. Stoutamire 1974).</p><!--
--><p>Rare white-flowered plants may be separated from 23. <i>Platanthera leucophaea</i> by the orientation of the pollinia.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Platanthera grandiflora
|author=
|authority=(Bigelow) Lindley
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Habenaria fimbriata;Habenaria psycodes var. grandiflora
|basionyms=Orchis grandiflora
|family=Orchidaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Alluvial and swamp forests, stream banks, seeping slopes, marshes, sphagnum bog forests, mesic wooded slopes, old fields
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.,
|publication year=1835
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1152.xml
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae
|subtribe=Orchidaceae (tribe Orchideae) subtribe Orchidinae
|genus=Platanthera
|species=Platanthera grandiflora
}}<!--

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