View source for Heteranthera multiflora

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Heteranthera multiflora
|accepted_authority=(Grisebach) C. N. Horn
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytologia
|place=59: 290. 1986
|year=1986
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Heteranthera reniformis var. multiflora
|authority=Grisebach
|publication_title=Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen
|publication_place=24: 323. 1879
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Pontederiaceae;Heteranthera;Heteranthera multiflora
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Pontederiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Heteranthera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Heteranthera multiflora]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 43
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual. <b>Vegetative</b> stems submersed with elongate internodes, or emersed and procumbent. <b>Flowering</b> stems 1–4 cm, distal internode less than 1 cm. <b>Sessile</b> leaves alternate; blade linear to oblanceolate, thin, 37–70 × 4–6 mm, margins entire. <b>Petiolate</b> leaves floating or emersed; stipule 3–5 cm; petiole 5–15 cm; blade cordate, 2–5 × 2–5 cm, length usually greater than width, apex obtuse. <b>Inflorescences</b> spicate, 3–16-flowered, elongating in 1–2 days, longer than spathes (except on cleistogamous inflorescences); spathes 2–7 cm, glabrous; peduncle 4–11 cm, glabrous when emersed. <b>Flowers</b> opening ca. 2 hours after dawn, wilting early afternoon; perianth mauve or white, salverform, tube 3–12 mm, limbs zygomorphic, lobes narrowly elliptic, 3.3–5.9 mm, distal central lobe dark purple in basal 1/3, 2 yellow spots within dark area; stamens unequal, lateral stamens 1.3–2.4 mm, filaments linear, densely pubescent with purple multicellular hairs toward apex; central stamen 2.6–4 mm, filament sparsely pubescent with multicellular hairs; style pubescent with multicellular hairs. <b>Seeds</b> 9–12-winged, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Nov.
|habitat=Roadside ditches, pond edges
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=Ark.;Del.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;South America (Argentina;Brazil;Paraguay;Venezuela).
|discussion=<p>This species has in the past been incorrectly identified as either <i>Heteranthera reniformis</i> (J. A. Steyermark 1963) or H. peduncularis (R. B. Kaul and C. N. Horn 1986). However, detailed study of development, floral morphology, and chromosome number revealed distinct differences (C. N. Horn 1985, 1988).</p><!--
--><p>Three distinct genetic forms of this species exist, two in the flora range. Populations along the Atlantic coast have white flowers and inflorescences with most of the flowers within the spathe. Populations in the Great Plains have blue flowers and inflorescences with most flowers typically beyond the spathe. These populations have not been, nor should they be, recognized at any taxonomic level.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Heteranthera multiflora
|author=
|authority=(Grisebach) C. N. Horn
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Heteranthera reniformis var. multiflora
|family=Pontederiaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Nov.
|habitat=Roadside ditches, pond edges
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=Ark.;Del.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;South America (Argentina;Brazil;Paraguay;Venezuela).
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytologia
|publication year=1986
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_10.xml
|genus=Heteranthera
|species=Heteranthera multiflora
}}<!--

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