View source for Eragrostis mexicana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Eragrostis mexicana
|accepted_authority=(Hornem.) Link
|publications=
|common_names=Mexican lovegrass
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Eragrostis;Eragrostis mexicana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eragrostis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eragrostis mexicana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 25
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 78
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; cespitose, without innovations. <b>Culms</b> 10-130 cm, erect, sometimes geniculate, glabrous, sometimes with a ring of glandular depressions below the nodes. <b>Sheaths</b> sometimes with glandular pits, pilose near the apices and on the collars, hairs to 4 mm, papillose-based; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate; blades 5-25 cm long, 2-7(9) mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, occasionally pubescent near the base. <b>Panicles</b> (5)10-40 cm long, (2)4-18 cm wide, ovate, rachises angled and channeled; primary branches 3-12(15) cm, solitary to whorled, appressed or diverging to 80° from the rachises; secondary branches somewhat appressed; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 1-6(7) mm, almost appressed to narrowly divergent, stiff. <b>Spikelets</b> (4)5-10(11) mm long, 0.7-2.4 mm wide, ovate to linear-lanceolate, gray-green to purplish, with 5-11(15) florets; disarticulation acropetal. <b>Glumes</b> subequal, 0.7-2(2.3) mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous; lemmas 1.2-2.4 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous or with a few hairs, gray-green, lateral veins evident, often greenish, apices acute; paleas 1-2.2 mm, hyaline, keels scabrous, apices obtuse to truncate; anthers 3, 0.2-0.5 mm, purplish. <b>Caryopses</b> 0.5-0.8(1) mm, ovoid to rectangular-prismatic, laterally compressed, shallowly to deeply grooved on the adaxial surface, striate, reddish-brown, distal 2/3 opaque. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Wash.;Del.;Oreg.;Wis.;Iowa;N.Dak.;Fla.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Idaho;B.C.;Ont.;Nev.;Colo.;Calif.;Ind.;Maine;Ill.;Ariz.;Md.;Mass.;Utah;S.C.
|discussion=<p><i>Eragrostis mexicana</i> grows along roadsides, near cultivated fields, and in disturbed open areas, at 100-3000 m. It is native to the Americas, its native range extending from the southwestern United States through Mexico, Central and northern South America, to Argentina. Within the Flora region, it has been introduced beyond its native range, often becoming an established part of the flora.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Spikelets ovate to oblong in outline, 1.5-2.4mm wide; lower glumes 1.2-2.3 mm long; sum of the spikelet width and lower glume length 2.7-4.7 mm; culms and sheaths sometimes with glandular depressions
|[[Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana|Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Spikelets linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.7-1.4 wide; lower glumes 0.7-1.7 mm long; sum of the spikelet width and lower glume length 1.5-3.1 mm; culms and sheaths without glandular depressions
|[[Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens|Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Eragrostis mexicana
|author=
|authority=(Hornem.) Link
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|distribution=Wash.;Del.;Oreg.;Wis.;Iowa;N.Dak.;Fla.;N.Mex.;Tex.;Idaho;B.C.;Ont.;Nev.;Colo.;Calif.;Ind.;Maine;Ill.;Ariz.;Md.;Mass.;Utah;S.C.
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_119.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
|genus=Eragrostis
|species=Eragrostis mexicana
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eragrostis]]