View source for Carex exsiccata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex exsiccata
|accepted_authority=L. H. Bailey
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=1: 6. 1889
|year=1889
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Carex vesicaria var. major
|authority=Boott
|publication_title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication_place=2: 221. 1839
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Vesicariae;Carex exsiccata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Vesicariae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex exsiccata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 503, 505
|treatment_page=page 506
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>cespitose; rhizomes short or inconspicuous. <b>Culms</b> trigonous in cross section, 30–100 cm, scabrous-angled distally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal sheaths reddish purple, thickened, not spongy; ligules longer than wide; blades mid to dark green, flat to W-shaped, widest leaves 2.5–6.2 mm wide, smooth adaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b> 10–36 cm; proximal bract 12–55 cm, exceeding but not more than 2.5 times as long as inflorescence; proximal 2–4(–5) spikes pistillate, erect, ca. 20–150-flowered, cylindric; terminal 2–3 spikes staminate, well elevated beyond summit of separate pistillate spikes. <b>Pistillate</b> scales lanceolate to ovate, 2.6–5.5 × 0.8–2 mm, shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless. <b>Perigynia</b> ascending, often green or straw colored, strongly 9–20-veined, veins running into beak, lanceolate, 7.5–10.1 × 1.5–2.4(–2.7) mm, 3.4–5 times as long as wide, leathery, apex gradually tapered; beak indistinct, 1.5–3 mm, bidentate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–0.9 mm. <b>Stigmas</b> 3. <b>Achenes</b> brown, symmetric, not indented, trigonous, smooth.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Lake, pond, and river shores, marshes, sedge meadows, often in shallow water
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p><i>Carex exsiccata</i> is regarded by some authors, with some justification, as <i>C. vesicaria</i> <i></i></i>var.<i><i> major</i>. It is a coarser plant with leathery, lanceolate perigynia gradually tapered to the apex that occurs at lower elevations and is usually readily distinguishable although some plants from the Cascades are difficult to place. In the west, typical <i>C. vesicaria</i> occurs mostly above 1400 m. Some authors (B. Boivin 1967–1979; T. M. C. Taylor 1983) treat all western plants as <i>C. exsiccata</i>, distinct from the eastern North American and Eurasian <i>C. vesicaria</i>. The Rocky Mountain, Cascade Range, and Sierra <i>Nevada</i> plants do not differ substantially from eastern plants, except that sometimes they have darker perigynia and scales.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex exsiccata
|author=
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Carex vesicaria var. major
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Lake, pond, and river shores, marshes, sedge meadows, often in shallow water
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1889
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_942.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Vesicariae
|species=Carex exsiccata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Vesicariae]]