View source for Carex verrucosa

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex verrucosa
|accepted_authority=Muhlenberg
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Descr. Gram.,
|place=261. 1817
|year=1817
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex glaucescens var. androgyna
|authority=M. A. Curtis
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex macrokolea
|authority=Steudel
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Glaucescentes;Carex verrucosa
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Glaucescentes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex verrucosa]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 420, 421
|treatment_page=page 422
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>to 125 cm. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths glaucous, fronts indistinctly veined, veins not persisting, apex thin, concave; blades 120 cm × 10 mm, glabrous or sparsely scabrous on margins and abaxial surface. <b>Inflorescences</b> with 5–7 spikes, 30 cm; peduncle of terminal spike to 3.5–6 cm; proximal bracts equaling or exceeding inflorescence, 3–5 mm wide; lateral spikes erect, 2–6 cm × 7 mm; terminal staminate spikelets usually absent. <b>Pistillate</b> scales shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex retuse, awn to 2 mm. <b>Perigynia</b> ascending, red-brown or whitish, angles veined, faces inconspicuously 3–8-veined, stipitate, widely elliptic or obovate, 3.2–4 × 2.5–3 mm, base rounded, apex obtuse to somewhat tapered, densely papillose with rounded white papillae, sometimes strongly glaucous; stipe to 0.2 mm; beak to 0.2 mm, entire. <b>Achenes</b> rhomboid, 2.5–2.7 × 2.5–2.7 mm, base not conspicuously broadened.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Shallow water in cypress ponds, shallow depressions in marshes
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.
|discussion=<p>Numerous authors have considered <i>Carex verrucosa</i> and <i>C. glaucescens</i> conspecific. L. H. Bailey (1889) stated that the two forms are not sufficiently distinct to merit even a varietal separation. The two taxa are separable on proximal sheaths, spike orientation, presence of staminate spikelets at the apex of pistillate spikes, perigynium shape, and achene shape. They are also phenologically distinct, with flowering times separated by 1–2 months.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex verrucosa
|author=
|authority=Muhlenberg
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Carex glaucescens var. androgyna;Carex macrokolea
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Shallow water in cypress ponds, shallow depressions in marshes
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Descr. Gram.,
|publication year=1817
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_772.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Glaucescentes
|species=Carex verrucosa
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Glaucescentes]]