View source for Parietaria judaica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Parietaria judaica
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Palaest.,
|place=32. 1756
|year=1756
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Urticaceae;Parietaria;Parietaria judaica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Urticaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Parietaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Parietaria judaica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial from crown, 1-8dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>ascending, erect, or decumbent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or ovate, 1.3-9 × 0.8-4.5 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or broadly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate to long-attenuate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="involucral-beak some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> involucral-bracts 1.5-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tepal some measurement;tepal length or size">tepals ca. 2-3.5 mm, longer than bracts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="achene coloration;achene architecture or shape;achene length;achene width;apex shape;mucro presence;mucro size"><b>Achenes </b>dark-brown, symmetric, 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute, mucro absent or minute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stipe position;base shape">stipe centered, on cylindric base.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring.
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa
|discussion=<p>Parietaria judaica, which, in North America, is most abundant in scattered localities in California, is the only long-lived perennial species of Parietaria in the flora. Because of confusion in Europe over the correct name, plants in North America have been called P. judaica, P. officinalis of authors, not Linnaeus, P. officinalis var. erecta (Mertens & Koch) Weddell, and P. officinalis var. diffusa (Mertens & Koch) Weddell. For a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this complex, see C.C. Townsend (1968).</p><!--
--><p>Parietaria judaica was first reported from Louisiana as P. diffusa Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Parietaria judaica
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Urticaceae
|phenology=Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring.
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Palaest.,
|publication year=1756
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_448.xml
|genus=Parietaria
|species=Parietaria judaica
|achene architecture or shape=symmetric
|achene coloration=dark-brown
|achene length=1mm;1.2mm
|achene width=0.6mm;0.9mm
|apex shape=acute;abruptly acuminate;long-attenuate
|base shape=cylindric;rounded;cuneate;rounded;cuneate;attenuate
|herb duration=perennial
|herb some measurement=1dm;8dm
|involucral-beak some measurement=1.5mm;2.5mm
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic
|leaf-blade length=1.3cm;9cm
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;lance-elliptic;ovate;lance-elliptic
|leaf-blade width=0.8cm;4.5cm
|mucro presence=absent
|mucro size=minute
|stem orientation=decumbent;erect;decumbent;erect;ascending
|stipe position=centered
|tepal length or size=longer
|tepal some measurement=2mm;3.5mm
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Parietaria]]