View source for Quercus wislizeni

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Quercus wislizenii
|accepted_authority=A. de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. de Candolle
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|place=16(2): 67. 1864
|year=1864
}}
|common_names=Sierra live oak;interior live oak
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Quercus parvula
|authority=Greene
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Quercus parvula var. shrevei
|authority=(C. H. Muller) Nixon
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Quercus parvula var. tamalpaisensis
|authority=S. K. Langer
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Quercus wislizenii var. frutescens
|authority=Engelmann
}}
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus wislizenii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fagaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Quercus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Quercus sect. Lobatae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Quercus wislizenii]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, evergreen, to 22 m. <b>Bark</b> nearly black, deeply furrowed with broad scaly ridges. <b>Twigs</b> brown to red-brown, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds light chestnut brown to dark reddish brown, ovoid to conic, 3-9 mm, glabrous or with tuft of minute hairs at apex. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 3-20 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade circular to oblong, usually ovate, planar, 25-70 × 20-50 mm, base obtuse to cordate, margins entire or spinose with up to 16 awns, apex acute to rounded; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous, veins little raised on either surface. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup deeply and narrowly cup-shaped or U-shaped, 9-19 mm high × 7-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2(-2/3) nut, outer surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent, inner surface glabrous or pubescent on innermost 1/3, occasionally uniformly pubescent, scales acute, tips loose; nut narrowly conic or ovoid to narrowly oblong, 21-44 × 8-14 mm, glabrous, scar diam. 2.5-7.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late spring.
|habitat=Valleys, slopes, and sand chaparral
|elevation=300-1900 m
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Shrubs with oval leaves 25-38 mm and margins entire or deeply lobed-dentate may be treated as <i>Quercus wislizenii</i> var. frutescens. J. M. Tucker (1993) treated Q. parvula as a distinct species, distinguished from <i>Q. wislizenii</i> by its larger leaves (30-90 versus 20-50 mm), by the dull, olive-green, abaxial leaf surface (versus shiny, yellow-green), and by nuts that are abruptly tapered proximal to the middle (versus gradually tapered).</p><!--
--><p>Tucker recognized two varieties of <i>Quercus</i> parvula: Q. parvula <i></i>var.<i> parvula</i> is a shrub of 1-3 m and Q. parvula var. shrevei is a tree less than 17 m. S. K. Langer (1993) recognized a third variety, Q. parvula var. tamalpaisensis,based on several small populations on or near Mount Tamalpais, differentiated primarily by having larger leaves (50-160 × 20-60 mm) with attenuate-dentate margins.</p><!--
--><p><i>Quercus wislizenii</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>Q. agrifolia</i> and <i>Q. kelloggii</i> (W. B. Brophy and D. R. Parnell 1974).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Quercus wislizenii
|author=
|authority=A. de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. de Candolle
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Quercus parvula;Quercus parvula var. shrevei;Quercus parvula var. tamalpaisensis;Quercus wislizenii var. frutescens
|basionyms=
|family=Fagaceae
|phenology=Flowering late spring.
|habitat=Valleys, slopes, and sand chaparral
|elevation=300-1900 m
|distribution=Calif.
|reference=None
|publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|publication year=1864
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_332.xml
|genus=Quercus
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
|species=Quercus wislizenii
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]