View source for Acrachne

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Acrachne
|accepted_authority=Wight & Arn. ex Chiov.
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Acrachne
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Acrachne]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 25
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 110
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; tufted. <b>Culms</b> to approximately 50 cm, erect or geniculate, not woody. <b>Sheaths</b> open; ligules membranous, ciliate; blades broadly linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, panicles of spike¬like branches, exceeding the upper leaves; branches 1.5-10 cm, subdigitate or in whorls along elongate rachises, axes flattened, with imbricate, subsessile spikelets, terminating in a rudimentary spikelet. <b>Spikelets</b> laterally compressed, with 3-25 florets; disarticulation of the spikelets below the glumes, of the lemmas within the spikelets acropetal, spikelets falling wholly or in part after only a few lemmas have fallen, paleas persistent. <b>Glumes</b> 1-veined, keeled, exceeded by the florets; lemmas 3-veined, strongly keeled, firmly membranous to cartilaginous, glabrous, cuspidate or awn-tipped. <b>Fruits</b> modified caryopses, pericarp hyaline, rupturing at maturity; seeds deeply sulcate, ornamented, x = 9.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p><i>Acrachne</i> has four species, all of which are native to the Eastern Hemisphere. One species, <i>Acrachne racemosa</i>, which is widely distributed in the tropics, was recently found in southern California. The genus resembles <i>Eleusine</i> and <i>Dactyloctenium</i> in its fruits and ornamented seeds, but differs from both in its mode of disarticulation.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=clifford1996a
|text=Clifford, H.T. 1996. Etymological Dictionary of Grasses, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=phillips1995a
|text=Phillips, S.M. 1995. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol. 7 (I. Hedberg and S. Edwards, eds.). National Herbarium, Biology Department, Science Faculty, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 420 pp.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Acrachne
|author=Sylvia M. Phillips;
|authority=Wight & Arn. ex Chiov.
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|distribution=Calif.
|reference=clifford1996a;phillips1995a
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_180.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
|genus=Acrachne
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]