View source for Miscanthus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Miscanthus
|accepted_authority=Andersson
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae;Miscanthus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Miscanthus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 25
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 616
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial; cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. <b>Culms</b> 40-400 cm, erect. <b>Leaves</b> not aromatic; sheaths open; ligules membranous, truncate, ciliate; blades flat. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, ovoid or corymbose panicles, with elongate rachises and numerous ascending, spikelike branches; branches usually more than 10 cm long, with unequally pedicellate spikelet pairs, spikelets homogamous and homomorphic; disarticulation below the glumes. <b>Calluses</b> short, blunt, pilose, with fine hairs, hairs often exceeding the spikelets. <b>Glumes</b> membranous to coriaceous; lower glumes broadly convex to weakly 2-keeled, without raised veins; lower florets sterile; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas entire and unawned or bidentate and awned from the sinuses; anthers 2 or 3. <b>Pedicels</b> free, x = 19.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;W.Va.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;Ont.;Que.;Mass.;Maine;R.I.;Fla.;La.;Nebr.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Iowa;Md.;Ohio;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
|discussion=<p><i>Miscanthus</i> is a genus of approximately 25 species. Most of the species are native to southeast Asia; a few extend into Africa. Some species hybridize with <i>Saccharum</i>, from which <i>Miscanthus</i> differs in its non-disarticulating branches and unequally pedicellate, rather than sessile-pedicellate, spikelets.</p><!--
--><p>The five species found in the Flora region are all grown as ornamentals because of their large, plumose panicles and striking growth habit. They flower in late summer to fall. The differing chromosome numbers within <i>Miscanthus sinensis</i> and <i>M. sacchariflorus</i> are associated with morphological differences in Japan, but it is not known if this is true for cultivated plants.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=adati1962a
|text=Adati, S. and I. Shiotani. 1962. The cytotaxonomy of the genus Miscanthus and its phylogenetic status. Bull. Fac. Agric. Mie Univ. 25:1-24
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=edgar2000b
|text=Edgar, E. and H.E. Connor. 2000. Flora of New Zealand, vol. 5. Manaaki \Hienua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand. 650 pp.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=koyama1987a
|text=Koyama, T. 1987. Grasses of Japan and Its Neighboring Regions: An Identification Manual. Kodansha, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. 370 pp.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=scott1995a
|text=Scott, T. 1995. Whispering grasses. Gardens 111. 15:56-65.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Callus hairs 2-4 times as long as the spikelets.
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Spikelets 4-6 mm long; upper lemmas unawned or the awns not exceeding the glumes
|[[Miscanthus sacchariflorus|Miscanthus sacchariflorus]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Spikelets 2-2.8 mm long; upper lemmas awned, the awns 9-13 mm long, exceeding the glumes
|[[Miscanthus nepalensis|Miscanthus nepalensis]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Callus hairs from shorter than to twice as long as the spikelets.
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Culms few together or solitary; basal leaves with reduced blades, only the cauline leaves with long blades; panicles loose, with 2-5 branches
|[[Miscanthus oligostachyus|Miscanthus oligostachyus]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Culms densely tufted, forming large clumps; many basal leaves with long blades; panicles usually with more than 15 branches.
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Spikelets 3.5-7 mm long; blades 6-20 mm wide; rachises 1/3 – 2/3 as long as the panicles
|[[Miscanthus sinensis|Miscanthus sinensis]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Spikelets 3-3.5 mm long; blades 15-40 mm wide; rachises 3/4 – 4/5 as long as the panicles
|[[Miscanthus floridulus|Miscanthus floridulus]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Miscanthus
|author=Mary E. Barkworth;
|authority=Andersson
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;W.Va.;Del.;D.C;Wis.;Ont.;Que.;Mass.;Maine;R.I.;Fla.;La.;Nebr.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Colo.;Calif.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Iowa;Md.;Ohio;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
|reference=adati1962a;edgar2000b;koyama1987a;scott1995a
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1512.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae
|genus=Miscanthus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae]]