View source for Commelina communis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Commelina communis
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 40. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Asiatic dayflower;comméline commune
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Commelinaceae;Commelina;Commelina communis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Commelinaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Commelina]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Commelina communis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 193
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, erect to decumbent. <b>Roots</b> at proximal nodes. <b>Stems</b> diffusely branched. <b>Leaves</b>: blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 5–12 × 1–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b>: distal cyme usually vestigial, included, sometimes 1-flowered, exserted; spathes solitary, green, paler or whitish basally with contrasting, dark green veins, pedunculate, usually not falcate, 1.5–3(–3.5) × 0.8–1.3(–1.8) cm, margins distinct, scabrous, not ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to puberulent; peduncles 0.8–3.5(–5) cm. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual (rarely staminate); proximal petal paler or white, very reduced, distal petals blue to bluish purple; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow sometimes with central maroon spot, cruciform. <b>Capsules</b> 2-locular, 2-valved, 4.5–8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 4, brown, (2–)2.5–4.2 × 2.2–3 mm, rugose pitted-reticulate.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering summer–fall.
|habitat=Weedy and waste places, edges of fields, woods, and marshes, often in thick herbaceous vegetation, occasionally in woods
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;native;Asia.
|discussion=<p><i>Commelina communis</i> var. ludens (Miquel) C. B. Clarke is distinguished by its darker flowers, antherodes with maroon centers (instead of entirely yellow), distalmost cyme less well developed and usually not producing a flower, and spathes proportionally broader. I have not found it possible to separate this regularly from <i>C. communis </i>var.<i> communis</i>, which also occurs in the flora. A variegated form of <i>C. communis</i> var. ludens, forma aureostriata MacKeever, occurs spontaneously and has been noted from Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=pennell1937a
|text=Pennell, F. W. 1937. Commelina communis in the eastern United States. Bartonia 19: 19--22.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=pennell1938a
|text=Pennell, F. W. 1938. What is Commelina communis? Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 90: 31--39.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Commelina communis
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Commelinaceae
|phenology=Flowering summer–fall.
|habitat=Weedy and waste places, edges of fields, woods, and marshes, often in thick herbaceous vegetation, occasionally in woods
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;native;Asia.
|introduced=true
|reference=pennell1937a;pennell1938a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_303.xml
|genus=Commelina
|species=Commelina communis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Commelina]]