View source for Bartsia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Bartsia
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 602. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Orobanchaceae;Bartsia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orobanchaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Bartsia]]</div></div>
|etymology=For Johann Bartsch, 1709–1738, German physician
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 458, 490, 503
|treatment_page=page 488
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex woody. <b>Stems</b> erect, not fleshy, pilose and eglandular at base, hirsute and glandular at apex. <b>Leaves</b> basal (scalelike) and cauline (expanded), decussate; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, subleathery or not, margins crenate to serrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, racemes; bracts present. <b>Pedicels</b> present; bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 4, calyx bilaterally symmetric, tubular, lobes triangular; petals 5, corolla violet to yellow, strongly bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments minutely pubescent; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma subcapitate. <b>Capsules</b>: dehiscence loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 50, white, fusiform-cylindric, wings present. <b>x</b> = 12.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=ne North America;Europe.
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
--><p>Until recently, <i>Bartsia</i> included 49 species distributed in North America, South America, Eurasia, and Africa (U. Molau 1990). However, phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and chloroplast genes, obtained using both traditional and high-throughput sequencing, indicate that <i>Bartsia</i> so circumscribed is polyphyletic (S. Uribe-Convers and D. C. Tank 2015, 2016; Uribe-Convers et al. 2016). The type species, <i>B. alpina</i>, is recovered on a branch with no other species of <i>Bartsia</i>; therefore, <i>Bartsia</i> is herein treated as monospecific following Uribe-Convers and Tank (2016). The remaining species of <i>Bartsia</i> have been placed in <i>Bellardia</i>, Hedbergia Molau, and a new South American genus, Neobartsia Uribe-Convers & Tank. Of these, only <i>Bellardia</i> occurs in the flora area.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=molau1990a
|text=Molau, U. 1990. The genus Bartsia (Scrophulariaceae-Rhinanthoideae). Opera Bot. 102: 5–99.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=uribe-convers2016a
|text=Uribe-Convers, S. and D. C. Tank. 2016. Phylogenetic revision of the genus Bartsia (Orobanchaceae): Disjunct distributions correlate to independent lineages. Syst. Bot. 41: 672–684.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Bartsia
|author=Christopher P. Randle; Simon Uribe-Convers
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Orobanchaceae
|distribution=ne North America;Europe.
|reference=molau1990a;uribe-convers2016a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_833.xml
|genus=Bartsia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orobanchaceae]]