familyPortulacaceae
genusClaytonia
speciesClaytonia perfoliata
subspeciesClaytonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata

Claytonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata

John M. Miller
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 472.

Leaves: blades green; basal leaf-rosettes erect, 20–50 cm, blade oblanceolate, ovate, or deltate, apex obtuse; cauline leaves perfoliate, blade 1–10 cm diam., margins entire. Seeds 3–5 mm. 2n = 24, 36, 48, 60.


Phenology: Flowering Jan–May.
Habitat: Waste ground, orchards, roadsides, overgrazed rangelands
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

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B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Claytonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
60 +, 48 +, 36 +  and 24 +
Apex atypical width
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> - 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> +
Apex coloration
red pigmentation +
Apex fragility
weak +
Apex length
1cm;7cm +
Apex shape
obtuse +
Apex some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> - 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> +
Apex width
0.5cm;5cm +
Attachment point arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Author
John M. Miller +
Authority
Donn ex Willdenow +
Basal leaf-rosette distance
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> - 50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> +
Basal leaf-rosette orientation
erect +
Basal leaf architecture
petiolate +
Basal leaf quantity
few;several +
Basal leaf some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> - 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> +
Blade architecture
cleft or notched +  and perfoliate +
Blade coloration
green +
Blade diameter
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> - ? +  and 10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> - ? +
Blade margin architecture or shape
entire +
Blade margin shape
occasionally dentate;crisped +
Blade shape
deltate +, ovate +  and oblanceolate +
Body architecture
tuberous +
Body size
minute +
Bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Bract shape
scale-like +
Bract some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> - 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> +
Bract texture
membranous +
Capsule architecture
3-valved +
Capsule dehiscence
dehiscent +
Caudex texture
woody +
Cauline leaf architecture
perfoliate +
Cauline leaf arrangement
whorled +  and opposite +
Cauline leaf fusion
connate +, or +  and distinct +
Cauline leaf quantity
3 - ? +  and 2 - ? +
Distribution
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
Elaiosome coloration
white +
Elaiosome some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> - 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> +
Elevation
0-1000 m +
Flower architecture
solitary +
Flower architecture or course
irregular +
Flower architecture or shape
symmetric +
Flower prominence
showy +
Flower some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> - 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> +
Form quantity
multiple +
Fruit architecture
capsular +
Gynoecium architecture
2-9-carpelled +
Habitat
Waste ground, orchards, roadsides, overgrazed rangelands +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Individual quantity
single +
Inflorescence architecture
1-bracteate +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence position
terminal +  and axillary +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence shape
spikelike +
Leaf architecture
not articulate +
Leaf architecture or fixation
clasping +
Leaf arrangement
subrosulate +, rosulate +, alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Margin architecture
hygroscopic +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin shape or vernation
involute +
Mucro atypical width
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> - 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> +
Mucro coloration
red pigmentation +
Mucro fragility
weak +
Mucro length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> - 7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> +
Mucro shape
obtuse;apiculate +
Mucro some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> - 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> +
Mucro width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> - 5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> +
Node pubescence
glabrous +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
plurilocular +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovary quantity
1 +
Ovary shape
globose +
Ovule placentation
1-many +
Ovule quantity
3 +
Periderm presence
absent +
Petal atypical quantity
1 - 2 +
Petal coloration
white +  and pink +
Petal fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petal some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> - 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> +
Phenology
Flowering Jan–May. +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1798 +
Reference
None +
Root architecture
branched +
Root shape
capillary +
Root texture
fibrous +
Rosette orientation
suberect;erect +
Rosette shape
flattened +
Seed architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Seed atypical quantity
1 - 3 +
Seed coloration
black +
Seed density
dispersed +
Seed quantity
3 +  and 6 +
Seed reflectance
shiny +
Seed relief
smooth +  and tuberculate +
Seed shape
rounded +
Seed some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> - ? +  and 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> - ? +
Sepal architecture or shape
leaflike +
Sepal duration
persistent +
Sepal quantity
2;9 +
Sepal size
unequal +
Sepal some measurement
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> - 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V4/V4 946.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
opposite +
Stamen fusion
adnate +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem location
aerial +
Stem orientation
decumbent +  and erect +
Stem some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> - 50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> +
Stems tuber location
subterranean +
Stigma quantity
3 +
Style architecture
branched +
Style presence
absent +
Style quantity
1 +
Synonyms
Montia perfoliata +
Taxon family
Portulacaceae +
Taxon name
Claytonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata +
Taxon parent
Claytonia perfoliata +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Valve duration
not deciduous +
Volume
Volume 4 +
Whole organism duration
annual +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism texture
fleshy +  and succulent +
X chromosome quantity
8 +, 7 +, 6 +  and 5 +