Difference between revisions of "Tofieldia"

Hudson

Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 157. 1778.

Common names: False asphodel
Etymology: for Thomas Tofield, 1730–1779, English botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 60. Mentioned on page 11, 56, 58, 62.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous. <b>Stems</b> scapelike, sometimes with 1–3 leaves near base, smooth. <b>Leaves</b> equitant, 2-ranked; blade linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, racemose, open to dense, sometimes spikelike, bracteate, sometimes bracteolate, elongating in fruit; bracteoles connate in epicalyx. <b>Flowers</b> inserted singly; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimilar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments dilated basally, strongly flattened (except T. coccinea); anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages; ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous; intercarpellary nectary present; styles 3. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, broadly ellipsoid to globose or obovoid, chartaceous, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> reddish brown, without appendages. <b>x</b> = 15.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous. <b>Stems</b> scapelike, sometimes with 1–3 leaves near base, smooth. <b>Leaves</b> equitant, 2-ranked; blade linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, racemose, open to dense, sometimes spikelike, bracteate, sometimes bracteolate, elongating in fruit; bracteoles connate in epicalyx. <b>Flowers</b> inserted singly; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimilar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments dilated basally, strongly flattened (except <i>T. coccinea</i>); anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages; ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous; intercarpellary nectary present; styles 3. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, broadly ellipsoid to globose or obovoid, chartaceous, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal. <b>Seeds</b> reddish brown, without appendages. <b>x</b> = 15.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=North America;Eurasia.
 
|distribution=North America;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Following the example of J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918), this treatment of Tofieldia excludes the species of sect. Triantha, which is recognized instead as a distinct genus; see J. G. Packer (1993). Tofieldia sometimes has been treated very broadly, to include not only Triantha but also Pleea (W. B. Zomlefer 1997c).</p>
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--><p>Following the example of J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918), this treatment of <i>Tofieldia</i> excludes the species of sect. <i>Triantha</i>, which is recognized instead as a distinct genus; see J. G. Packer (1993). <i>Tofieldia</i> sometimes has been treated very broadly, to include not only <i>Triantha</i> but also <i>Pleea</i> (W. B. Zomlefer 1997c).</p>
 
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|publication year=1778
 
|publication year=1778
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_26.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_26.xml
 
|genus=Tofieldia
 
|genus=Tofieldia
 
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Revision as of 16:43, 18 September 2019

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous. Stems scapelike, sometimes with 1–3 leaves near base, smooth. Leaves equitant, 2-ranked; blade linear. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, open to dense, sometimes spikelike, bracteate, sometimes bracteolate, elongating in fruit; bracteoles connate in epicalyx. Flowers inserted singly; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimilar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments dilated basally, strongly flattened (except T. coccinea); anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages; ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous; intercarpellary nectary present; styles 3. Fruits capsular, broadly ellipsoid to globose or obovoid, chartaceous, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal. Seeds reddish brown, without appendages. x = 15.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia.

Discussion

Species 7 or 8 (3 in the flora).

Following the example of J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918), this treatment of Tofieldia excludes the species of sect. Triantha, which is recognized instead as a distinct genus; see J. G. Packer (1993). Tofieldia sometimes has been treated very broadly, to include not only Triantha but also Pleea (W. B. Zomlefer 1997c).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Margins of bracts 3-lobed; bracteoles absent. Tofieldia pusilla
1 Margins of bracts ± entire; bracteoles 3-lobed. > 2
2 Stems 2–20 cm; inflorescences 0.5–2.5 cm; tepals 2–2.5 mm. Tofieldia coccinea
2 Stems 25–90 cm; inflorescences 3–25 cm; tepals 3–4.5 mm. Tofieldia glabra