Difference between revisions of "Rosa laevigata"

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 295. 1803.

Common names: Cherokee rose
IllustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Rosa cherokeensis Donn ex Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 87.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
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|name=Rosa cherokeensis
 
|name=Rosa cherokeensis
 
|authority=Donn ex Small
 
|authority=Donn ex Small
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Roseae;Rosa;Rosa subg. Rosa;Rosa sect. Laevigatae;Rosa laevigata
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Roseae;Rosa;Rosa subg. Rosa;Rosa sect. Laevigatae;Rosa laevigata
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|elevation=0–500 m
 
|elevation=0–500 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;Asia;introduced also in West Indies;s Africa;Atlantic Islands (Madeira);Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
 
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex.;Asia;introduced also in West Indies;s Africa;Atlantic Islands (Madeira);Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>By the nineteenth century, <i>Rosa laevigata</i> was widely found in the southern United States as a hedging shrub, being commonly distributed by stem cuttings and rhizomes, representing relatively few clones (C. A. Walker 1996; Walker and D. J. Werner 1997). The species was named and described from plants collected in Georgia in the 1790s by A. Michaux, who was unaware that his newly discovered species was native to Asia. This suggests a very old introduction into the United States, where it occurs only in the southeast to eastern Texas and the Carolinas. Shrubs form dense, rhizomatous thickets with stems capable of climbing to 100 dm. Leaves are persistent and leathery with mostly three leaflets and stipules free for most of their lengths, then caducous. Inflorescences consist of one (rarely two) white-petaled flowers and have densely setose hypanthia and hips.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>By the nineteenth century, <i>Rosa laevigata</i> was widely found in the southern United States as a hedging shrub, being commonly distributed by stem cuttings and rhizomes, representing relatively few clones (C. A. Walker 1996; Walker and D. J. Werner 1997). The species was named and described from plants collected in Georgia in the 1790s by A. Michaux, who was unaware that his newly discovered species was native to Asia. This suggests a very old introduction into the United States, where it occurs only in the southeast to eastern Texas and the Carolinas. Shrubs form dense, rhizomatous thickets with stems capable of climbing to 100 dm. Leaves are persistent and leathery with mostly three leaflets and stipules free for most of their lengths, then caducous. Inflorescences consist of one (rarely two) white-petaled flowers and have densely setose hypanthia and hips.</p><!--
 
--><p>In China, where the species is considered one of the most beautiful and cherished of roses, <i>Rosa laevigata</i> has a long history of use by herbal practitioners to treat bronchitis, dysentery, and urogenital disorders, and to restore hair color (J. A. Duke and E. S. Ayensu 1985, vol. 2).</p>
 
--><p>In China, where the species is considered one of the most beautiful and cherished of roses, <i>Rosa laevigata</i> has a long history of use by herbal practitioners to treat bronchitis, dysentery, and urogenital disorders, and to restore hair color (J. A. Duke and E. S. Ayensu 1985, vol. 2).</p>
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name=Rosa laevigata
 
name=Rosa laevigata
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|authority=Michaux
 
|authority=Michaux
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.
 
|publication year=1803
 
|publication year=1803
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced
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|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_128.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_128.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Roseae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Roseae

Latest revision as of 22:54, 5 November 2020

Stems: distal branches dark brown to purplish red; infrastipular prickles paired, internodal prickles paired or single, reddish brown, rarely deltate or erect, 6–9 × 6–11 mm. Leaves: stipules 4–6 × 1–2 mm, auricles 5–7(–10) mm, surfaces glabrous; petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, glabrous, eglandular; leaflets: terminal larger than laterals, base cuneate, margins 1-serrate, teeth 20–30 per side, tipped with dark glands, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surfaces usually with pricklets on midveins. Pedicels densely setose; bracts attached near base, lanceolate, 5 × 2–3 mm, margins not ciliate, surfaces glabrous, eglandular. Flowers 1(or 2); hypanthium 5–9 × 4–6 mm, densely setose, setae 2–3 mm, some gland-tipped; sepal tip 5–10 × 2 mm; petals 25–35 × 25–30 mm; styles exsert 1–2 mm beyond hypanthium orifice. Hips leathery, base elongate, 7–12 mm, neck 1–2 × 6–9 mm. Achenes 20–30, light tan, 6–8 × 3–4 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Swamp edges, pastures, fence and hedge rows, abandoned fields, roadsides, pine barrens, disturbed areas
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V9 128-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Asia, introduced also in West Indies, s Africa, Atlantic Islands (Madeira), Pacific Islands (Hawaii).

Discussion

By the nineteenth century, Rosa laevigata was widely found in the southern United States as a hedging shrub, being commonly distributed by stem cuttings and rhizomes, representing relatively few clones (C. A. Walker 1996; Walker and D. J. Werner 1997). The species was named and described from plants collected in Georgia in the 1790s by A. Michaux, who was unaware that his newly discovered species was native to Asia. This suggests a very old introduction into the United States, where it occurs only in the southeast to eastern Texas and the Carolinas. Shrubs form dense, rhizomatous thickets with stems capable of climbing to 100 dm. Leaves are persistent and leathery with mostly three leaflets and stipules free for most of their lengths, then caducous. Inflorescences consist of one (rarely two) white-petaled flowers and have densely setose hypanthia and hips.

In China, where the species is considered one of the most beautiful and cherished of roses, Rosa laevigata has a long history of use by herbal practitioners to treat bronchitis, dysentery, and urogenital disorders, and to restore hair color (J. A. Duke and E. S. Ayensu 1985, vol. 2).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rosa laevigata"
Walter H. Lewis +, Barbara Ertter +  and Anne Bruneau +
Michaux +
Cherokee rose +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Asia +, introduced also in West Indies +, s Africa +, Atlantic Islands (Madeira) +  and Pacific Islands (Hawaii). +
0–500 m +
Swamp edges, pastures, fence and hedge rows, abandoned fields, roadsides, pine barrens, disturbed areas +
Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun. +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Rosa cherokeensis +
Rosa laevigata +
Rosa sect. Laevigatae +
species +