Lygodesmia grandiflora

(Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 2: 485. 1843.

Common names: Largeflower skeletonplant
Endemic
Basionym: Erythremia grandiflora Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 445. 1841
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 371. Mentioned on page 370.

Perennials 5–25(–60) cm; roots or rhizomes vertical, deep. Stems 1–5, erect or ascending, green, simple or branched from bases, obscurely striate (glabrous, puberulent or scabrous). Leaves (basal not forming rosettes, cauline present at flowering); basal blades linear to subulate, 5–150 × 1–6 mm, margins entire; cauline similar, sometimes reduced to scales distally. Heads (1–30, showy) borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, 15–25 × 6–8 mm, apices narrowed or spreading. Calyculi of ca. 8, deltate to ovate bractlets 2–5 mm, margins ciliate (faces tomentulose). Phyllaries 5–12, linear, 15–24 mm, margins scarious, apices appendaged (faces glabrous or scabrous). Florets 5–12; corollas 20–40 mm, lavender, pink, purple, rose, or white, ligules 5–10 mm wide. Cypselae (subcylindric, obscurely 4–5-angled) 10–18 mm (faces smooth or rugose, sometimes sulcate); pappi 10–13 mm. 2n = 18.

Distribution

V19-593-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Idaho, N.Mex., Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Lygodesmia grandiflora is recognized mainly by its relatively large corollas. Some variants were segregated as distinct species by A. S. Tomb; because of intermediates, putative hybrids, and associated identification problems, it is probably best to recognize these as varieties pending further investigation (A. Cronquist 1994; S. L. Welsh et al. 2003).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Phyllaries 8–12; florets 8–12 Lygodesmia grandiflora var. grandiflora
1 Phyllaries 5(–6); florets 5(–7) > 2
2 Corollas white (may turn pinkish when dry); stems (woody) branched from bases; leaves stiff, spreading; involucre apices spreading Lygodesmia grandiflora var. entrada
2 Corollas lavender, pink, purple, rose, or white; stems simple or branched from bases or distally (if branched from bases, either leaves lax or plants from vicinity of Moab, Utah); involucre apices narrow > 3
3 Stems much branched from bases; proximal leaves narrow, linear-filiform, 1–3 mm wide, rigid Lygodesmia grandiflora var. doloresensis
3 Stems simple or sparsely branched from bases or distally; proximal leaves lanceolate to linear-subulate, (2–)3–6 mm wide, ± lax (widespread in southwestern states). > 4
4 Distal leaves not reduced to scales (mostly 10+ mm); cypselae 10–13 mm, abaxial faces rugose, adaxial faces strongly sulcate Lygodesmia grandiflora var. arizonica
4 Distal leaves reduced to linear scales (mostly less than 10 mm); cypselae 13–19 mm, abaxial faces smooth, adaxial faces weakly sulcate Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis