Difference between revisions of "Asimina triloba"

(Linnaeus) Dunal

Monogr. Anonac., 83. 1817.

Common names: Pawpaw dog-banana Indian-banana aciminier
EndemicSelected by author to be illustratedWeedy
Basionym: Annona triloba Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, 1.5-11 (-14) m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk size;trunk diameter;trunk diameter">trunks slender, to 20 (-30) cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark architecture">bark shallowly furrowed in larger trees.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branch orientation;branch size"><b>Branches </b>spreading-ascending, slender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="shoot life cycle;shoot pubescence;shoot life cycle;shoot pubescence">new shoots moderately to copiously brown-hairy apically, aging glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 5-10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance;blade-leaf texture;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 15-30 cm, membranous, base narrowly cuneate, margins scarcely or not revolute, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface condition;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially densely hairy, later sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely appressed-pubescent on veins, becoming glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf life cycle"><b>Inflorescences </b>from previous years shoots before or during new leaf emergence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="peduncle orientation;peduncle atypical some measurement;peduncle atypical some measurement;peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration">peduncle nodding, (1-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) cm, densely hairy, hairs dark-brown to redbrown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole quantity;bracteole position;bracteole shape;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower coloration;flower odor;flower diameter;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>maroon, fetid, 2-4 (-5) cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal some measurement;sepal pubescence">sepals triangular-deltate, 8-12 mm, abaxially densely pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="outer petal shape;outer petal shape;outer petal some measurement;outer petal pubescence">outer petals excurved, oblongelliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="inner petal arrangement or shape;inner petal length;base architecture or shape;apex orientation;surface pubescence;vein prominence;nectary zone arrangement or relief;nectary zone fusion">inner petals elliptic, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex recurved, surfaces abaxially glabrate, veins impressed adaxially, corrugate nectary zone distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pistil atypical quantity;pistil quantity">pistils 3-7 (-12).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="berry coloration;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>yellow-green, 5-15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>brown to chestnut-brown, 1.5-2.5 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, 1.5-11(-14) m; trunks slender, to 20(-30) cm diam.; bark shallowly furrowed in larger trees. <b>Branches</b> spreading-ascending, slender; new shoots moderately to copiously brown-hairy apically, aging glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 5-10 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 15-30 cm, membranous, base narrowly cuneate, margins scarcely or not revolute, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely hairy, later sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely appressed-pubescent on veins, becoming glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence; peduncle nodding, (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, densely hairy, hairs dark brown to red-brown; bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy. <b>Flowers</b> maroon, fetid, 2-4(-5) cm diam.; sepals triangular-deltate, 8-12 mm, abaxially densely pilose; outer petals excurved, oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins; inner petals elliptic, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex recurved, surfaces abaxially glabrate, veins impressed adaxially, corrugate nectary zone distinct; pistils 3-7(-12). <b>Berries</b> yellow-green, 5-15 cm. <b>Seeds</b> brown to chestnut brown, 1.5-2.5 cm.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
 
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_864.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_864.xml
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|genus=Asimina
 
|species=Asimina triloba
 
|species=Asimina triloba
|apex orientation=recurved
 
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|base architecture or shape=saccate
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|berry coloration=yellow-green
 
|berry some measurement=5cm;15cm
 
|blade-leaf distance=15cm;30cm
 
|blade-leaf shape=oblong-obovate;oblanceolate
 
|blade-leaf texture=membranous
 
|bracteole position=basal
 
|bracteole pubescence=hairy
 
|bracteole quantity=1;2
 
|bracteole shape=ovate-triangular
 
|branch orientation=spreading-ascending
 
|branch size=slender
 
|flower coloration=maroon
 
|flower diameter=2cm;4cm
 
|flower odor=fetid
 
|hair coloration=dark-brown;redbrown
 
|inner petal arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|inner petal length=1/3 length of outer petals;1/2 length of outer petals
 
|leaf life cycle=new
 
|margin shape or vernation=not revolute
 
|nectary zone arrangement or relief=corrugate
 
|nectary zone fusion=distinct
 
|outer petal pubescence=puberulent
 
|outer petal shape=oblongelliptic;excurved
 
|outer petal some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
|peduncle atypical some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
 
|peduncle orientation=nodding
 
|peduncle pubescence=hairy
 
|peduncle some measurement=1.5cm;2cm
 
|petiole some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|pistil atypical quantity=7;12
 
|pistil quantity=3;7
 
|seed coloration=brown;chestnut-brown
 
|seed some measurement=1.5cm;2.5cm
 
|sepal pubescence=pilose
 
|sepal shape=triangular-deltate
 
|sepal some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|shoot life cycle=aging;new
 
|shoot pubescence=glabrous;brown-hairy
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=11m;14m
 
|shrub some measurement=1.5m;11m
 
|surface condition=later
 
|surface pubescence=glabrate;glabrous;appressed-pubescent;hairy
 
|tree atypical some measurement=11m;14m
 
|tree some measurement=1.5m;11m
 
|trunk diameter=0cm;20cm
 
|trunk size=slender
 
|vein prominence=impressed
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asimina]]
 
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Revision as of 13:52, 27 July 2019

Shrubs or trees, 1.5-11(-14) m; trunks slender, to 20(-30) cm diam.; bark shallowly furrowed in larger trees. Branches spreading-ascending, slender; new shoots moderately to copiously brown-hairy apically, aging glabrous. Leaves: petiole 5-10 mm. Leaf blade oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 15-30 cm, membranous, base narrowly cuneate, margins scarcely or not revolute, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely hairy, later sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely appressed-pubescent on veins, becoming glabrous. Inflorescences from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence; peduncle nodding, (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, densely hairy, hairs dark brown to red-brown; bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy. Flowers maroon, fetid, 2-4(-5) cm diam.; sepals triangular-deltate, 8-12 mm, abaxially densely pilose; outer petals excurved, oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins; inner petals elliptic, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex recurved, surfaces abaxially glabrate, veins impressed adaxially, corrugate nectary zone distinct; pistils 3-7(-12). Berries yellow-green, 5-15 cm. Seeds brown to chestnut brown, 1.5-2.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Mesic woods, often alluvial sites, fencerows
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V3 864-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

A. pendula Salisbury; Asimina glabra Horta ex C. Koch; Orchidocarpum arietinum Michaux; Porcelia triloba (Linnaeus) Persoon; Uvaria triloba (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asimina triloba"
Robert Kral +
(Linnaeus) Dunal +
Annona triloba +
Pawpaw +, dog-banana +, Indian-banana +  and aciminier +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0-1500 m +
Mesic woods, often alluvial sites, fencerows +
Flowering early spring. +
Monogr. Anonac., +
Endemic +, Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Weedy +
Orchidocarpum +, Pityothamnus +  and Uvaria +
Asimina triloba +
species +