Ctenitis

(C. Christensen) C. Christensen in Verdoorn et al.

in Verdoorn et al.,Man. Pteridol. 543. 1938.

Common names: Comb fern
Etymology: Greek kteis, comb
Basionym: Dryopteris subg. Ctenitis C. Christensen
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 18:09, 26 July 2019 by FNA>Volume Importer
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Plants generally terrestrial. Stems erect to obliquely ascending, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen or dying back in winter. Petiole 2/3 to equaling length of blade, base not swollen; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross-section. Blade lanceolate to deltate, 1–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins nearly entire to crenulate, ciliate; proximal pinnae not reduced, sometimes basal pair much the longest, sessile to petiolulate, equilateral or inequilateral with basiscopic side more developed (pinnules noticeably longer); costae adaxially rounded or flat, not grooved; indument of linear to lanceolate scales and often multicellular glandular-hairs abaxially, of multicellular reddish hairs adaxially. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round; indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, sometimes small or seemingly absent, persistent or caducous. Spores brownish, usually spiny, sometimes prominently cristate, rarely finely reticulate. x = 41.

Distribution

Nearly worldwide in the tropics.

Discussion

Species ca. 100 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Blades ovate-lanceolate, 2-4-pinnate-pinnatifid; basal pinnae inequilateral, elongate basiscopically. Ctenitis sloanei
1 Blades oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid; basal pinnae equilateral. Ctenitis submarginalis