Difference between revisions of "Thelocactus bicolor"

(Galeotti ex Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose

Bull. Torrey Bot. Clu b 49: 251. 1922.

Common names: Glory-of-Texas Texas pride
Basionym: Echinocactus bicolor Galeotti ex Pfeiffer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 217. Mentioned on page 215, 218.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem length;stem atypical width;stem atypical width;stem width"><b>Stems </b>3–38 × (2–) 4–10 (–18) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rib count">ribs 8–13 (plant often reaching sexual maturity while still entirely tuberculate);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole arrangement;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles spaced 6–20 mm apart along ribs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine atypical count;spine count"><b>Spines </b>(8–) 12–30 per areole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine atypical length;spine length;spine width;spine position;spine count;spine shape;spine shape;spine shape;spine width or width;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement">radial spines (8–) 12–20 (–27) per areole, straw colored or white, contrasting with all other spines, 9–35 (–45) × 0.3–1 mm, adaxial 1–3+ spines of areole strongly flattened, bladelike or ribbonlike, to 4 times wider than thick, 16–75 (–100) mm (usually absent from sexually immature plants);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="central spine atypical length;central spine atypical length;central spine length;central spine atypical width;central spine width">central spines (9–) 13–42 (–58) × (0.2–) 0.4–1.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;band coloration;margin coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals rose-pink to magenta, marked with scarlet or orange proximally, sometimes with white band or margins near bases;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes reddish to red-orange or pale reddish-brown or yellowish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="testa cell shape"><b>Seeds </b>finely papillate with strongly convex testa cells.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>3–38 × (2–)4–10(–18) cm; ribs 8–13 (plant often reaching sexual maturity while still entirely tuberculate); areoles spaced 6–20 mm apart along ribs. <b>Spines</b> (8–)12–30 per areole; radial spines (8–)12–20(–27) per areole, straw colored or white, contrasting with all other spines, 9–35(–45) × 0.3–1 mm, adaxial 1–3+ spines of areole strongly flattened, bladelike or ribbonlike, to 4 times wider than thick, 16–75(–100) mm (usually absent from sexually immature plants); central spines (9–)13–42(–58) × (0.2–)0.4–1.5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals rose-pink to magenta, marked with scarlet or orange proximally, sometimes with white band or margins near bases; stigma lobes reddish to red-orange or pale reddish brown or yellowish. <b>Seeds</b> finely papillate with strongly convex testa cells. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1922
 
|publication year=1922
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_406.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_406.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Thelocactus
 
|genus=Thelocactus
 
|species=Thelocactus bicolor
 
|species=Thelocactus bicolor
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|areole arrangement=apart;spaced
 
|areole some measurement=6mm;20mm
 
|band coloration=white
 
|central spine atypical length=42mm;58mm
 
|central spine atypical width=0.2mm;0.4mm
 
|central spine length=13mm;42mm
 
|central spine width=0.4mm;1.5mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=orange;scarlet;rose-pink;magenta
 
|margin coloration=white
 
|rib count=8;13
 
|seed relief=papillate
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine atypical count=20;27
 
|spine atypical length=35mm;45mm
 
|spine atypical some measurement=75mm;100mm
 
|spine coloration=white;straw colored
 
|spine count=1;3
 
|spine length=9mm;35mm
 
|spine position=adaxial
 
|spine shape=ribbonlike;bladelike;flattened
 
|spine some measurement=16mm;75mm
 
|spine width=0.3mm;1mm
 
|spine width or width=0-4 times wider than thick
 
|stem atypical width=10cm;18cm
 
|stem length=3cm;38cm
 
|stem width=4cm;10cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=reddish;red-orange or pale reddish-brown or yellowish
 
|testa cell shape=convex
 
 
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Revision as of 14:10, 27 July 2019

Stems 3–38 × (2–)4–10(–18) cm; ribs 8–13 (plant often reaching sexual maturity while still entirely tuberculate); areoles spaced 6–20 mm apart along ribs. Spines (8–)12–30 per areole; radial spines (8–)12–20(–27) per areole, straw colored or white, contrasting with all other spines, 9–35(–45) × 0.3–1 mm, adaxial 1–3+ spines of areole strongly flattened, bladelike or ribbonlike, to 4 times wider than thick, 16–75(–100) mm (usually absent from sexually immature plants); central spines (9–)13–42(–58) × (0.2–)0.4–1.5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals rose-pink to magenta, marked with scarlet or orange proximally, sometimes with white band or margins near bases; stigma lobes reddish to red-orange or pale reddish brown or yellowish. Seeds finely papillate with strongly convex testa cells. 2n = 22.

Discussion

Varieties ca. 4 (2 in the flora).

Thelocactus bicolor varies geographically, and an indefinite number of segregate taxa may deserve recognition in Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Areoles and spines larger; spines red and white, (older spines weather to ashy white), yellow color-form absent; widespread in s Texas and Big Bend region Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor
1 Areoles and spines smaller; spines usually yellow (rarely red, 0-5% in all populations); only in Marathon Basin of n Brewster County, Texas Thelocactus bicolor var. flavidispinus