Difference between revisions of "Glinus lotoides"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 463. 1753.

Common names: Damascisa
Synonyms: Glinus dictamnoides Burman f.Mollugo glinus A. RichardMollugo hirta Thunberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 512. Mentioned on page 507.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>0.5–3.5 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>whorled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1–7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">blade obovate or orbiculate to broadly spatulate, 5–25 × 0.4–17 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Flowers </b>in clusters of 3–15;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">sepals lanceolate, 3.5–4.1 × 0.4–2 mm, stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, apex rounded to acute or slightly mucronate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 3–5.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>ellipsoid, 3.6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="seed count;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed reflectance;seed reflectance"><b>Seeds </b>10–25 per locule, orangebrown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or dull;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">papillae sometimes black.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="papilla coloration;2n chromosome count">2n = 36.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>0.5–3.5 dm. <b>Leaves</b> whorled; petiole 1–7 mm; blade obovate or orbiculate to broadly spatulate, 5–25 × 0.4–17 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded to acute. <b>Flowers</b> in clusters of 3–15; sepals lanceolate, 3.5–4.1 × 0.4–2 mm, stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, apex rounded to acute or slightly mucronate; stamens 3–5. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, 3.6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 10–25 per locule, orange-brown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or dull; papillae sometimes black. <b>2n</b> = 36.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places
 
|habitat=Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places
 
|elevation=0-1300 m
 
|elevation=0-1300 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Molluginaceae
 
|family=Molluginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places
 
|habitat=Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places
 
|elevation=0-1300 m
 
|elevation=0-1300 m
 
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia.
 
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Australia.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1038.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1038.xml
 
|genus=Glinus
 
|genus=Glinus
 
|species=Glinus lotoides
 
|species=Glinus lotoides
|2n chromosome count=36
 
|apex shape=rounded;acute or slightly mucronate
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|blade length=5mm;25mm
 
|blade shape=orbiculate;broadly spatulate
 
|blade width=0.4mm;17mm
 
|capsule length=3.6mm;4.5mm
 
|capsule shape=ellipsoid
 
|capsule width=1.8mm;2mm
 
|leaf arrangement=whorled
 
|papilla coloration=black
 
|petiole some measurement=1mm;7mm
 
|seed coloration=orangebrown
 
|seed count=10;25
 
|seed length=0.4mm;0.6mm
 
|seed reflectance=dull;glossy
 
|seed relief=papillate
 
|seed width=0.3mm;0.4mm
 
|sepal length=3.5mm;4.1mm
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous;stellate-pubescent
 
|sepal shape=lanceolate
 
|sepal width=0.4mm;2mm
 
|stamen count=3;5
 
|stem some measurement=0.5dm;3.5dm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glinus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glinus]]

Revision as of 13:56, 27 July 2019

Stems 0.5–3.5 dm. Leaves whorled; petiole 1–7 mm; blade obovate or orbiculate to broadly spatulate, 5–25 × 0.4–17 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded to acute. Flowers in clusters of 3–15; sepals lanceolate, 3.5–4.1 × 0.4–2 mm, stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, apex rounded to acute or slightly mucronate; stamens 3–5. Capsules ellipsoid, 3.6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm. Seeds 10–25 per locule, orange-brown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or dull; papillae sometimes black. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places
Elevation: 0-1300 m

Distribution

V4 1038-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Calif., Kans., La., Mo., Okla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia.

Discussion

Glinus lotoides is native to Eurasia and Africa and has become widespread in tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate areas worldwide. Several varieties have been described, but their delimitations are unclear and need further investigation. The vernacular name “damascisa” is applied to this species, as well as several other plants, which are used in Africa for treatment of diabetes and skin ailments (A. El-Hamidi et al. 1967). In India, the species is used as treatment for diarrhea, boils, and abdominal diseases, as well as weakness in children (K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu 1935). Antihelmintic properties are reported for G. lotoides from several African studies (B. Abegaz and B. Tecle 1980; G. Broberg 1980).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Glinus lotoides"
Michael A. Vincent +
Linnaeus +
Damascisa +
Ark. +, Calif. +, Kans. +, La. +, Mo. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, South America +, Eurasia +, Africa +  and Australia. +
0-1300 m +
Moist soils, river bottoms, lake margins, marshes, waste places +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
Glinus dictamnoides +, Mollugo glinus +  and Mollugo hirta +
Glinus lotoides +
species +