FNA>Volume Importer |
FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism pubescence;taproot fragility or size"><b>Lants </b>perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem diam"><b>Stems </b>1 or more, rigidly erect, 10-20 (-40) dm, 2-3 cm or more diam. at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf atypical width;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>(12-) 25-35 (-50) × (6-) 10-20 (-35) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="ultimate leaflet atypical length;ultimate leaflet atypical length;ultimate leaflet length;ultimate leaflet atypical width;ultimate leaflet atypical width;ultimate leaflet width;ultimate lobe shape">ultimate leaflets (10-) 20-30 (-60) × (5-) 8-15 (-30) mm, ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, paniculate, 5-many-flowered, subglobose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak length;beak width;margin architecture or shape">bracts nearly round to ovate, 4-8 × 3-7 mm, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel texture;pedicel some measurement">pedicel rigid, 2-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal atypical length;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal atypical width;sepal width">sepals nearly round to ovate, (5-) 7-10 (-12) × 3-7 (-9) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal reflectance;petal coloration">petals dull to yellowish white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer petal architecture;outer petal atypical some measurement;outer petal atypical some measurement;outer petal some measurement;portion orientation;portion some measurement">outer petals purple-tipped, (15-) 22-26 (-30) mm, reflexed portion 5-12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal some measurement;claw some measurement;claw width;crest diameter">inner petals (15-) 20-22 (-24) mm, claw 6-9 mm and 2/3 width of blade, crest 3-5 mm diam., exceeding apex by 2-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="bundle filament fusion;bundle filament fusion">filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="nectariferous; filament tissue orientation">nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma l w ratio">stigma shallowly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;end atypical length;end atypical length;end length;end width"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (10-) 20-30 (-35) × 5-8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed shape;seed diameter;protuberance size"><b>Seeds </b>slightly reniform, ca. 1.3 (rarely to 2) mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="elaiosome presence;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 32.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lants </b>perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots. <b>Stems</b> 1 or more, rigidly erect, 10-20(-40) dm, 2-3 cm or more diam. at base. <b>Leaves</b> (12-)25-35(-50) × (6-)10-20(-35) cm; blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate leaflets (10-)20-30(-60) × (5-)8-15(-30) mm, ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, paniculate, 5-many-flowered, subglobose; bracts nearly round to ovate, 4-8 × 3-7 mm, margins entire. <b>Flowers</b> erect; pedicel rigid, 2-10 mm; sepals nearly round to ovate, (5-)7-10(-12) × 3-7(-9) mm; petals dull to yellowish white; outer petals purple-tipped, (15-)22-26(-30) mm, reflexed portion 5-12 mm; inner petals (15-)20-22(-24) mm, claw 6-9 mm and 2/3 width of blade, crest 3-5 mm diam., exceeding apex by 2-4 mm; filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base; nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal; stigma shallowly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (10-)20-30(-35) × 5-8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> slightly reniform, ca. 1.3 (rarely to 2) mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1881 | | |publication year=1881 |
| | |special status=Endemic | | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_897.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_897.xml |
| | |genus=Dicentra | | |genus=Dicentra |
| | |species=Dicentra ochroleuca | | |species=Dicentra ochroleuca |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=32
| |
| − | |beak length=4mm;8mm
| |
| − | |beak shape=nearly round;ovate
| |
| − | |beak width=3mm;7mm
| |
| − | |bundle filament fusion=distinct;connate
| |
| − | |capsule shape=attenuate;ovoid
| |
| − | |claw some measurement=6mm;9mm
| |
| − | |claw width=2/3 width of blade
| |
| − | |crest diameter=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |elaiosome presence=absent
| |
| − | |end atypical length=30mm;35mm
| |
| − | |end length=20mm;30mm
| |
| − | |end width=5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |flower orientation=erect
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture=5-many-flowered
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=paniculate
| |
| − | |inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
| |
| − | |inflorescence shape=subglobose
| |
| − | |inner petal atypical some measurement=22mm;24mm
| |
| − | |inner petal some measurement=20mm;22mm
| |
| − | |leaf atypical length=35cm;50cm
| |
| − | |leaf atypical width=20cm;35cm
| |
| − | |leaf length=25cm;35cm
| |
| − | |leaf width=10cm;20cm
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
| − | |nectariferous; filament tissue orientation=not projecting
| |
| − | |order quantity=4
| |
| − | |outer petal architecture=purple-tipped
| |
| − | |outer petal atypical some measurement=26mm;30mm
| |
| − | |outer petal some measurement=22mm;26mm
| |
| − | |pedicel some measurement=2mm;10mm
| |
| − | |pedicel texture=rigid
| |
| − | |petal coloration=yellowish white
| |
| − | |petal reflectance=dull
| |
| − | |portion orientation=reflexed
| |
| − | |portion some measurement=5mm;12mm
| |
| − | |protuberance size=tiny
| |
| − | |seed diameter=1.3
| |
| − | |seed shape=reniform
| |
| − | |sepal atypical length=10mm;12mm
| |
| − | |sepal atypical width=7mm;9mm
| |
| − | |sepal length=7mm;10mm
| |
| − | |sepal shape=nearly round;ovate
| |
| − | |sepal width=3mm;7mm
| |
| − | |stem atypical some measurement=20dm;40dm
| |
| − | |stem diam=2cm;3cm
| |
| − | |stem orientation=erect
| |
| − | |stem quantity=1
| |
| − | |stem some measurement=10dm;20dm
| |
| − | |stigma l w ratio=1/2
| |
| − | |stigma shape=2-horned
| |
| − | |taproot fragility or size=stout
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet atypical length=30mm;60mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet atypical width=15mm;30mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet length=20mm;30mm
| |
| − | |ultimate leaflet width=8mm;15mm
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe shape=linear-lanceolate
| |
| − | |whole_organism architecture=caulescent
| |
| − | |whole_organism duration=perennial
| |
| − | |whole_organism pubescence=glaucous
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]] |
Lants perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from stout taproots. Stems 1 or more, rigidly erect, 10-20(-40) dm, 2-3 cm or more diam. at base. Leaves (12-)25-35(-50) × (6-)10-20(-35) cm; blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate leaflets (10-)20-30(-60) × (5-)8-15(-30) mm, ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, 5-many-flowered, subglobose; bracts nearly round to ovate, 4-8 × 3-7 mm, margins entire. Flowers erect; pedicel rigid, 2-10 mm; sepals nearly round to ovate, (5-)7-10(-12) × 3-7(-9) mm; petals dull to yellowish white; outer petals purple-tipped, (15-)22-26(-30) mm, reflexed portion 5-12 mm; inner petals (15-)20-22(-24) mm, claw 6-9 mm and 2/3 width of blade, crest 3-5 mm diam., exceeding apex by 2-4 mm; filaments of each bundle connate from base to shortly below anthers, rarely distinct from near base; nectariferous tissue borne at base of median filament, not projecting into outer petal; stigma shallowly 2-horned, ca. 2 times wider than long. Capsules ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (10-)20-30(-35) × 5-8 mm. Seeds slightly reniform, ca. 1.3 (rarely to 2) mm diam., densely covered with tiny protuberances, elaiosome absent. 2n = 32.
Phenology: Flowering early spring–late summer.
Habitat: Dry gravelly hillsides, gullies, and disturbed areas, often invading after fire
Elevation: 15-2200 m
Discussion
The seeds of Dicentra ochroleuca usually do not germinate unless desiccated or seared by fire.
Selected References
None.
